1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
lutik1710 [3]
3 years ago
12

El volumen de un gas en un recipiente cerrado es de 3.5 litros a una temperatura de 25oC y una atmósfera constante de presión. ¿

Cuál es el volumen del gas en el recipiente si se disminuye la temperatura a 7oC?
Chemistry
1 answer:
polet [3.4K]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

El volumen del gas en el recipiente es 3.29 L si se disminuye la temperatura a 7°C

Explanation:

La Ley de Charles es una ley de los gases que relaciona el volumen y la temperatura de una cierta cantidad de gas a presión constante.

Esta ley establece que el volumen es directamente proporcional a la temperatura del gas. Es decir que si la temperatura aumenta, el volumen del gas aumenta, mientras que si la temperatura del gas disminuye, el volumen disminuye.

Matemáticamente, si la cantidad de gas y la presión permanecen constantes, el cociente entre el volumen y la temperatura siempre tiene el mismo valor:

\frac{V}{T}=k

Suponiendo un cierto volumen de gas V1 que se encuentra a una temperatura T1 al comienzo del experimento, al variar el volumen de gas hasta un nuevo valor V2, entonces la temperatura cambiará a T2, y se cumplirá:

\frac{V1}{T1}=\frac{V2}{T2}

En este caso, sabes:

  • V1= 3.5 L
  • T1= 25 °C=298 °K (siendo 0°C=273°K)
  • V2=?
  • T2=7 °C=280 °K

Reemplazando:

\frac{3.5 L}{298 K}=\frac{V2}{280 K}

Y resolviendo obtienes:

V2=280 K*\frac{3.5 L}{298 K}

V2= 3.29 L

<u><em>El volumen del gas en el recipiente es 3.29 L si se disminuye la temperatura a 7°C</em></u>

You might be interested in
All of the following use digitized signals to encode and transmit information EXCEPT:
eimsori [14]

Answer:

Record players

Explanation:

In a record player, a stylus vibrates as it follows a spiral groove cut into the surface of the rotating record.

The vibrations (analogue) are converted into electrical signals and fed into an amplifier to produce the sounds you hear

Fiber optic cables, Wi-Fi devices, and flat screen TVs use digitized signals to encode and transmit information

5 0
3 years ago
Merits of modern periodic table?​
ANEK [815]

Answer:

<h3>Merits of modern periodic table:</h3>
  • The wrong position of some elements like argon, potassium, cobalt and nickel due to atomic weights have been solved by arranging the elements in the order of increasing atomic number without changing their own places.
  • The isotopes of some element have the same atomic numbers. Therefore, they find the same position in periodic table.
  • It separates metals from non-metals.
  • The groups of the table are divided into sub groups A and B due to their dissimilar properties which make the study of elements specific and easier.
  • The representative and transition elements have been separated.

Hope this helps...

Good luck on your assignment...

6 0
3 years ago
Sugar dissolves readily in water because it is a(n) ____ substance.
Mnenie [13.5K]
The answer to this question would be D. Hydrophilic.

The word hydrophilic mean attracted by water. That means the molecule has a force to attract water molecule, thus be able to dissolve in water.  The polarity of the molecule would determine whether a molecule hydrophilic or not.
Its opposite would be hydrophobic which the molecule can't dissolve in water.  One example of this would be oil or fat. That is why sometimes it is called lipophilic too.
3 0
4 years ago
A 250 mL sample of gas is collected over water at 35°C and at a total pressure of 735 mm Hg. If the vapor pressure of water at 3
ELEN [110]

Answer:

The volume of the gas sample at standard pressure is <u>819.5ml</u>

Explanation:

Solution Given:

let volume be V and temperature be T and pressure be P.

V_1=250ml

V_2=?

P_{total}=735 mmhg

1 torr= 1 mmhg

42.2 torr=42.2 mmhg

so,

P_{water}=42.2mmhg

T_1=35°C=35+273=308 K

Now

firstly we need to find the pressure due to gas along by subtracting the vapor pressure of water.

P_{gas}=P_{total}-P_{water}

=735-42.2=692.8 mmhg

Now

By using combined gas law equation:

\frac{P_1*V_1}{T_1} =\frac{P_2*V_2}{T_2}

V_2=\frac{P_1*}{P_2}*\frac{T_2}{T_1} *V_1

V_2=\frac{P_gas}{P_2}*\frac{T_2}{T_1} *V_1

Here P_2 \:and\: T_2 are standard pressure and temperature respectively.

we have

P_2=750mmhg \:and\: T_2=273K

Substituting value, we get

V_2=\frac{692.8}{750}*\frac{273}{308} *250

V_2= 819.51 ml

4 0
2 years ago
Help!! &lt; PHYSICAL SCIENCE&gt;
Vlad1618 [11]
The answer is B or the second answer
3 0
3 years ago
Other questions:
  • A bottle of wine contains 9.81 grams of C2H5OH, dissolved in 87.5 grams of water. The final volume of the solution is 100.0 mL.
    7·1 answer
  • Describe the preparation of 2.000 L of 0.0500 M AgNO3 (169.87 g/mol) from the primary-standard-grade solid.
    8·1 answer
  • An equal number of moles of KI (potassium iodide) and MgI2 (magnesium iodide) are dissolved in equal volumes of water.
    11·1 answer
  • a certain gas occupies 5 dm³ at 24 °C and 15 cm Hg. Calculate the pressure of the gas if the volume is halved and the temperatur
    7·1 answer
  • Why do some atoms form positive ions and others form negative ions?
    12·1 answer
  • Which property of water causes water drops to bead on a freshly waxed car?
    9·1 answer
  • Which part of the mantle is still a solid but flows thick , heavy liquid? A.asthensosphere B.crust C.core D.lithosphere
    14·2 answers
  • If I initially have a gas at a pressure of 12 kPa, a volume of 23 liters, and a temperature of 200 K, and then I raise the press
    5·1 answer
  • Green plants use light from the Sun to drive photosynthesis, a chemical reaction in which liquid water and carbon dioxide gas fo
    13·1 answer
  • Convert 15.2 moles of K to atoms of K.
    12·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!