Answer:
the abbreviation form of full name is called symbol.
the smallest unit of cimpound is called molecule.
CaCO₃ partially dissociates in water as Ca²⁺ and CO₃²⁻. The balanced equation is,
CaCO₃(s) ⇄ Ca²⁺(aq) + CO₃²⁻(aq)
Initial Y - -
Change -X +X +X
Equilibrium Y-X X X
Ksp for the CaCO₃(s) is 3.36 x 10⁻⁹ M²
Ksp = [Ca²⁺(aq)][CO₃²⁻(aq)]
3.36 x 10⁻⁹ M² = X * X
3.36 x 10⁻⁹ M² = X²
X = 5.79 x 10⁻⁵ M
Hence the solubility of CaCO₃(s) = 5.79 x 10⁻⁵ M
= 5.79 x 10⁻⁵ mol/L
Molar mass of CaCO₃ = 100 g mol⁻¹
Hence the solubility of CaCO₃ = 5.79 x 10⁻⁵ mol/L x 100 g mol⁻¹
= 5.79 x 10⁻³ g/L
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Explanation:
Z = atomic mass of the element and , A = atomic mass of the element .
a) Z = 11, A = 23
Element = Sodium
symbol: ²³₁₁Na .
b) Z = 28, A = 64
Element = Nickel
symbol: ⁶⁴₂₈Ni .
c) Z = 50, A = 115
Element = tin
symbol: ¹¹⁵₅₀Sn .
d) Z = 20, A = 42
Element = Calcium
symbol: ⁴²₂₀Ca .
