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12345 [234]
3 years ago
15

How far does a plane fly in 15 s while its velocity is changing from 145 m/s to 75 m/s at a uniform rate of acceleration?

Physics
2 answers:
kirza4 [7]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

The plane travels 1650m.

Explanation:

Information Given:

  • The initial velocity of the plane v = 75 m/s
  • Duration of change in velocity t = 15s
  • The final velocity of the plane after 15 s, vf = 75 m/s

v_{f} =v_{0} +a*t\\75m/s=145m/s+a*15s\\a=(75m/s-145m/s)/15s\\a=-4.66m/s^{2}

Note that acceleration is negative, because the plane is in constant desacceleration.

To know how far does the plane fly, we use following formula:

s=v_{0} *t+1/2*a*t^{2} \\s=145m/s*15s+1/2*-4.66m/s^{2} *225s^{2} \\s=1650 m

MAVERICK [17]3 years ago
4 0

The solution would be like this for this specific problem:

Given:<span>
- The initial velocity of the plane </span><span>u = 75<span><span> m</span>/s</span><span>
</span></span>- Duration of change in velocity <span><span><span>t = 15</span>s</span><span>
</span></span>- The final velocity of the plane after 15 s, <span>v = 145<span><span> m</span>/s</span><span>
</span></span>- Let its uniform acceleration be <span>am<span>s<span>^−2</span></span></span>

<span>
Now we know that </span><span>v = u + at ⇒ .145 = 75 + a × 15</span>

<span>
</span><span>⇒ a =<span> (145) / 15</span> =<span> 14/3</span>m<span>s<span>^−2</span></span></span>

<span>
Now distance traversed during 15s is:</span>

<span>
</span><span>s = u × t +<span> 1/2</span> × a ×<span><span> t</span><span>^2</span></span> = 75 × 15 +<span><span> ½ ×<span> 14/3</span> ×<span> 15<span>^2</span></span> = 1650</span><span>m</span></span></span>

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A man-made satellite of mass 6105 kg is in orbit around the earth, making one revolution in 430 minutes. What is the magnitude o
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Answer:

A gravitational force of 6841.905 newtons is exerted on the satellite by the Earth.

Explanation:

At first we assume that Earth is represented by an uniform sphere, such that the man-made satellite rotates in a circular orbit around the planet. Hence, the following condition must be satisfied:

\left(\frac{4\pi^{2}}{T^{2}} \right)\cdot r = \frac{G\cdot M}{r^{2}} (1)

Where:

T - Period of rotation of the satellite, measured in seconds.

r - Distance of the satellite with respect to the center of the planet, measured in meters.

G - Gravitational constant, measured in newton-square meters per square kilogram.

M - Mass of the Earth, measured in kilograms.

Now we clear the distance of the satellite with respect to the center of the planet:

r^{3} = \frac{G\cdot M\cdot T^{2}}{4\pi^{2}}

r = \sqrt[3]{\frac{G\cdot M\cdot T^{2}}{4\pi^{2}} } (2)

If we know that G = 6.67\times 10^{-11}\,\frac{N\cdot m^{2}}{kg^{2}}, M = 6.0\times 10^{24}\,kg and T = 25800\,s, then the distance of the satellite is:

r = \sqrt[3]{\frac{\left(6.67\times 10^{-11}\,\frac{N\cdot m^{2}}{kg^{2}} \right)\cdot (6.0\times 10^{24}\,kg)\cdot (25800\,s)^{2}}{4\pi^{2}} }

r \approx 18.897\times 10^{6}\,m

The gravitational force exerted on the satellite by the Earth is determined by the Newton's Law of Gravitation:

F = \frac{G\cdot m\cdot M}{r^{2}} (3)

Where:

m - Mass of the satellite, measured in kilograms.

F - Force exerted on the satellite by the Earth, measured in newtons.

If we know that G = 6.67\times 10^{-11}\,\frac{N\cdot m^{2}}{kg^{2}}, M = 6.0\times 10^{24}\,kg, m = 6105\,kg and r \approx 18.897\times 10^{6}\,m, then the gravitational force is:

F = \frac{\left(6.67\times 10^{-11}\,\frac{N\cdot m^{2}}{kg^{2}} \right)\cdot (6105\,kg)\cdot (6\times 10^{24}\,kg)}{(18.897\times 10^{6}\,m)^{2}}

F = 6841.905\,N

A gravitational force of 6841.905 newtons is exerted on the satellite by the Earth.

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An object is 10 cm from thé mirror, its height is 1 cm and thé focal length is 5 cm. What is thé distance from thé mirror? S1= _
Viefleur [7K]
Note: I assume the mirror is concave, so that its focal length is positive (it is not specified in the text)

1a) We can use the mirror equation to find the distance of the image from the mirror:
\frac{1}{f}= \frac{1}{p}+ \frac{1}{q}
where 
f=5 cm is the focal length
p=10 cm is the distance of the object from the mirror
q is the distance of the image from the mirror.

Rearranging the equation, we find
\frac{1}{q}= \frac{1}{f}- \frac{1}{p}= \frac{1}{5}- \frac{1}{10}= \frac{1}{10 cm}
so, the distance of the image from the mirror is q=10 cm.

1b) The image height is given by the magnification equation:
\frac{h_i}{h_o}=- \frac{p}{q}
where h_i is the heigth of the image and h_o=1 cm is the height of the object. By rearranging the equation and using p and q, we find
h_i=-h_o  \frac{p}{q}=-(1 cm) \frac{10 cm}{10 cm}=-1 cm
and the negative sign means the image is inverted.

2) As before, we can find the distance of the image from the mirror by using the mirror equation:
\frac{1}{f}= \frac{1}{p}+ \frac{1}{q}
Rearranging it, we find
\frac{1}{q}= \frac{1}{f}- \frac{1}{p}= \frac{1}{2}- \frac{1}{10}= \frac{4}{10 cm}
so, the distance of the image from the mirror is
q= \frac{10}{4}cm= 2.5 cm

3) As before, we find the distance of the image from the mirror by using the mirror equation:
\frac{1}{f}= \frac{1}{p}+ \frac{1}{q}
Rearranging it, we find
\frac{1}{q}= \frac{1}{f}- \frac{1}{p}= \frac{1}{2}- \frac{1}{10}= \frac{4}{10 cm}
so, the distance of the image from the mirror is
q= \frac{10}{4}cm= 2.5 cm

And now we can use the magnification equation to find the image height:
\frac{h_i}{h_o}=- \frac{p}{q}
Rearranging it, we find
h_i=-h_o \frac{p}{q}=-(3cm) \frac{10 cm}{2.5 cm}=-12 cm
and the negative sign means the image is inverted.
5 0
3 years ago
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