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What is the kinetic energy of the emitted electrons when cesium is exposed to UV rays of frequency 1.0×1015Hz?

RideAnS [48]

The kinetic energy of the emitted electrons of cesium when it is exposed to UV rays of frequency $1.0 \times {10^{15}}\;{\text{Hz}}$ is $\boxed{6.63 \times {{10}^{ - 19}}\;{\text{J}}}$

Further Explanation:

Photoelectric effect:

When light is made to fall on any substance, electrons are emitted from it. This is known as the photoelectric effect and the emitted electrons are called photoelectrons. The electrons are emitted because of the transference of energy from light to the electrons.

Cesium is a member of the alkali metal group so it is highly reactive and shows photoelectric effect to the maximum extent. It can remove its electron so easily because of its atomic size. Due to large atomic size of cesium, its outermost electrons are held very less tightly to the nucleus and therefore removed easily.

According to the Planck-Einstein equation, the energy is proportional to the frequency and is expressed as follows:

${\mathbf{E=h\nu }}$ ......(1)

Here,

${\text{E}}$ is the energy.

$h$ is the Plank’s constant.

$\nu$ is the frequency.

The frequency of UV rays is $1.0 \times {10^{15}}\;{\text{Hz}}$ or $1.0 \times {10^{15}}\;{{\text{s}}^{ - 1}}$

The value of Planck’s constant is $6.626 \times {10^{ - 34}}\;{\text{J}}\cdot{\text{s}}$ .

Substitute these values in equation (1)

$\begin{aligned}{\text{E}}&=\left( {6.626 \times {{10}^{ - 34}}\;{\text{J}}\cdot{\text{s}}}\right)\left( {1.0 \times {{10}^{15}}\;{{\text{s}}^{ - 1}}}\right)\\&=6.63\times {10^{ - 19}}\;{\text{J}}\\\end{aligned}$

But when electrons are ejected out from the surface of the substance, all of its energy is considered as kinetic energy.

So the kinetic energy of the electrons is ${\mathbf{6}}{\mathbf{.63 \times 1}}{{\mathbf{0}}^{{\mathbf{ - 19}}}}\;{\mathbf{J}}$ .

Learn more:

1. Statement about subatomic particle: brainly.com/question/3176193

2. The energy of a photon in light: brainly.com/question/7590814

Answer details:

Grade: Senior School

Subject: Chemistry

Chapter: Structure of the atom

Keywords: kinetic energy, frequency, energy, photoelectric effect, Planck's constant, light, electrons, photoelectrons, proportional, transference, reactive, cesium.

7 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Find the equation of directrix of the parabola is given by 64x equals to -ySquare

ANEK [815]

Answer:

Given equation of parabola is

and

2

=64x ......(i)

The point at which the tangent to the curve is parallel to the line is the nearest point on the curve.

On differentiating both sides of equation (i), we get

2 y

dx

d y

=64

⇒

dx

d y

=

and

32

Also, slope of the given line is −

3

4

∴−

3

4

=

and

32

⇒and=−24

From equation (i), (−24)

2

=64x⇒x=9

∴ the required point is (9,−24)

Explanation:

This is the correct answer you want

please follow the

5 0

3 years ago

A drop of water (H20) has a mass of 2.34 x 10e-2 grams. How many

creativ13 [48]

Answer:

2333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333

Explanation:

2x3=1000

3 0

2 years ago

(Hurry ASAP!!!) There are 1.5 moles of methane (CH4) in a tank. It has a pressure of 4.4 atm at 173°C. Find the volume occupied

slamgirl [31]

Answer:

hope this help !

Explanation:

Use the given functions to set up and simplify 173 ° C .

1.5 =

CH4 = CH4

4.4 = CH4

173 ° C = CH4

8 0

2 years ago

Where would you expect snow or rain to fall on a mountain

patriot [66]

You would expect snow to fail at the peak or the top because the weather is coldest there.

7 0

3 years ago