Water-rich solutions carrying metallic salts fill cracks and form <u>veins</u>.
Answer :
B
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
The kinetic energy and the physical state of water depend strongly on the temperature;
- Firstly, The kinetic energy of water on a hot stove is higher than that on the counter in the freezer; that the kinetic energy is directly proportional to the temperature according to the relation:
; where R is the universal gas constant, T is the temperature and NA is Avogadro number.
As the temperature increases, the speed of colliding molecules increases and the kinetic energy increases.
- Secondly, The physical state of water depends on the temperature; water has three states (gas, liquid and solid) depends on the temperature.
- If a glass of water is putt on the counter in the freezer, it will be converted to the solid state (ice).
- And, as if it is putt on a hot stove, it will be vapor (gaseous state).
steps...
1) convert mass H2O to moles H2O
2) use coefficients of balanced equation to convert to moles O2
3) convert moles O2 to L O2.
solution...
10.5 g H2O x (1 mole H2O / 18.0 g H2O) = 0.583 moles H2O
from the balanced equation, 1 mole O2 --> 2 moles H2O.. therefore...
0.583 moles H2O x (1 mole O2 / 2 moles H2O) = 0.292 moles O2
from here you can either use the specific form of the ideal gas law for STP...
0.292 moles O2 x (22.4 L O2 / mole O2) = 6.54 L O2
or you can use the more general form of the ideal gas law...
V = nRT/P = (0.292 moles) x (0.0821 Latm/moleK) x (273 K) / (1 atm)
V = 6.54 L O2
Hope this helps!