No they can not be identified through a karyotype such as sickle cell anemia cant be detected through karyotyping because there will be n observal change.
Hope this helps
Answer:
![p[H+] = 10.042](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=p%5BH%2B%5D%20%3D%2010.042)
Explanation:
As we know that
......eq (1)
we will calculate the pH of OH- and then we will calculate the pH of H+
So p[OH-] ![= - log [1.10 * 10^{-4}]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%3D%20-%20log%20%5B1.10%20%2A%2010%5E%7B-4%7D%5D)
Solving the right side of the equation, we get
p[OH-]
![= - [-3.958]\\= 3.958](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%3D%20-%20%5B-3.958%5D%5C%5C%3D%203.958)
Now we know that

Substituting the value of pOH in the above equation, we get -
![14.0 = p[H+] + 3.958\\p[H+] = 14 - 3.958\\p[H+] = 10.042](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=14.0%20%3D%20p%5BH%2B%5D%20%2B%203.958%5C%5Cp%5BH%2B%5D%20%3D%2014%20-%203.958%5C%5Cp%5BH%2B%5D%20%3D%2010.042)
Answer: 
Explanation:

where,
= boiling point of solution = ?
= boiling point of solvent (X) = 
= freezing point constant = 
m = molality
i = Van't Hoff factor = 1 (for non-electrolyte like urea)
= mass of solute (urea) = 29.82 g
= mass of solvent (X) = 500.0 g
= molar mass of solute (urea) = 60 g/mol
Now put all the given values in the above formula, we get:


Therefore, the freezing point of solution is 
Li(s) (answer A)
Li is strongest reducing agent because of the lowest standard reduction potential. when something is oxidized, it reduces another substance, becoming a reducing.Hence Lithium is strongest reducing agent. Reducing agent is stronger when it has a more positive oxidation potential.