Oxygen carbon and hydrogen
<u>Answer:</u> The enthalpy of the formation of
is coming out to be -410.8 kJ/mol.Z
<u>Explanation:</u>
Enthalpy change is defined as the difference in enthalpies of all the product and the reactants each multiplied with their respective number of moles. It is represented as 
The equation used to calculate enthalpy change is of a reaction is:
![\Delta H^o_{rxn}=\sum [n\times \Delta H^o_f(product)]-\sum [n\times \Delta H^o_f(reactant)]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5CDelta%20H%5Eo_%7Brxn%7D%3D%5Csum%20%5Bn%5Ctimes%20%5CDelta%20H%5Eo_f%28product%29%5D-%5Csum%20%5Bn%5Ctimes%20%5CDelta%20H%5Eo_f%28reactant%29%5D)
For the given chemical reaction:

The equation for the enthalpy change of the above reaction is:
![\Delta H^o_{rxn}=[(1\times \Delta H^o_f_{(C_2H_2(g))})+(4\times \Delta H^o_f_{(H_2O(g))})]-[(2\times \Delta H^o_f_{(CO_2(g))})+(5\times \Delta H^o_f_{(H_2(g))})]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5CDelta%20H%5Eo_%7Brxn%7D%3D%5B%281%5Ctimes%20%5CDelta%20H%5Eo_f_%7B%28C_2H_2%28g%29%29%7D%29%2B%284%5Ctimes%20%5CDelta%20H%5Eo_f_%7B%28H_2O%28g%29%29%7D%29%5D-%5B%282%5Ctimes%20%5CDelta%20H%5Eo_f_%7B%28CO_2%28g%29%29%7D%29%2B%285%5Ctimes%20%5CDelta%20H%5Eo_f_%7B%28H_2%28g%29%29%7D%29%5D)
We are given:

Putting values in above equation, we get:
![81.1=[(1\times (226.7)})+(4\times (-241.8))]-[(2\times \Delta H^o_f_{(CO_2(g))})+(5\times (0))]\\\\\Delta H^o_f_{(CO_2(g))}=-410.8kJ/mol](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=81.1%3D%5B%281%5Ctimes%20%28226.7%29%7D%29%2B%284%5Ctimes%20%28-241.8%29%29%5D-%5B%282%5Ctimes%20%5CDelta%20H%5Eo_f_%7B%28CO_2%28g%29%29%7D%29%2B%285%5Ctimes%20%280%29%29%5D%5C%5C%5C%5C%5CDelta%20H%5Eo_f_%7B%28CO_2%28g%29%29%7D%3D-410.8kJ%2Fmol)
Hence, the enthalpy of the formation of
is coming out to be -410.8 kJ/mol.
A hypothesis is an educated guess, most likely in an "If... and then..." statement.
So, this paper is asking you to make a hypothesis about this experiment?
So: "If this happened, then this is why." Just add in your own details. :)
Answer: Sulphur and Oxygen
Explanation: Sulphate ion is
. It is polyatomic ion which is formed by the combination of sulphur and oxygen elements in the ratio of 1:4.
It is negatively charged species and thus is named by the name _ate at the end.
It usually exists with positively charged species to get stable. eg: ferrous sulphate (
)