The heat energy transferred by the iron nail is 4680 J
Explanation:
The thermal energy transferred by a substance to another substance is given by the equation
where
m is the mass of the substance
C is its specific heat capacity
is its change in temperature
For the iron nail in this problem, we have:
m = 16 g
So, the amount of heat energy given off by the nail is
where the negative sign indicates that the heat is given off.
Learn more about specific heat capacity:
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Answer:
acceleration
Explanation:
The rate at which velocity changes is the definition of the physical quantity called acceleration, and it is given by the formula:
where is the time that took to change from the initial velocity
to the final velocity
Answer:
103.5 meters
Explanation:
Given that a stunt person has to jump from a bridge and land on a boat in the water 22.5 m below. The boat is cruising at a constant velocity of 48.3 m/s towards the bridge. The stunt person will jump up at 6.45 m/s as they leave the bridge.
The time the person will jump to a certain spot under the bridge can be calculated by using the formula below:
h = Ut + 1/2gt^2
since the person will fall under gravity, g = 9.8 m/s^2
Also, let assume that the person jump from rest, then, U = 0
Substitute h, U and g into the formula above
22.5 = 1/2 * 9.8 * t^2
22.5 = 4.9t^2
22.5 = 4.9t^2
t^2 = 22.5/4.9
t^2 = 4.59
t =
t = 2.143 seconds
From definition of speed,
speed = distance /time
Given that the boat is cruising at a constant velocity of 48.3 m/s towards the bridge, substitute the speed and the time to get the distance.
48.3 = distance / 2.143
distance = 48.3 * 2.143
distance = 103.5 m
Therefore, the boat should be 103.5m away from the bridge at the moment the stunt person jumps?