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makvit [3.9K]
3 years ago
12

R: Law of Conservation of Energy Pre-Write

Physics
1 answer:
Bad White [126]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

V at C is 3.6 m/s

Explanation:

At A kinetic energy is zero and potential energy=mgh=0.5*9.81*0.6=2.943 J

By conservation of energy.

KE+PE=Constant

At C PE=0.6 J

the KE=2.943-0.6=2.343 J

KE=0.5*m*v^2

v=√[KE/(0.5*m)]=3.06 m/s

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Merry-go-rounds are a common ride in park playgrounds. The ride is a horizontal disk that rotates about a vertical axis at their
goldfiish [28.3K]

Answer:

2.55348650884 m/s

2.67400481907 m/s²

10.6960192763 m/s²

Explanation:

d = Diameter of the ride = 16 ft=16\times 0.3048=4.8768\ m

r = Radius = \dfrac{4.8768}{2}=2.4384\ m

t = Time taken = 6 seconds

Velocity is given by

v=\dfrac{2\pi r}{t}\\\Rightarrow v=\dfrac{2\pi 2.4384}{6}\\\Rightarrow v=2.55348650884\ m/s

The speed is 2.55348650884 m/s

Acceleration is given by

a=\dfrac{v^2}{r}\\\Rightarrow a=\dfrac{(\dfrac{2\pi 2.4384}{6})^2}{2.4384}\\\Rightarrow a=2.67400481907\ m/s^2

The acceleration is 2.67400481907 m/s²

When the speed is halved

v=\dfrac{2\pi 2.4384}{\dfrac{6}{2}}=5.10697301768\ m/s

a=\dfrac{v^2}{r}\\\Rightarrow a=\dfrac{(\dfrac{2\pi 2.4384}{\dfrac{6}{2}})^2}{2.4384}\\\Rightarrow a=10.6960192763\ m/s^2

The acceleration is 10.6960192763 m/s²

3 0
3 years ago
Your bedroom has a rectangular shape, and you want to measure its area. You use a tape that is precise to 0.001 and find that th
Anarel [89]

Answer:

(a) 17.0 m^{2}

(b) 31.4 m^{2}

Explanation:

(a)

The result obtained by multiplying two values which are having different precision has to express in the precision of the least precise number. So among the given values 4.79 is the least precise value; hence round off the result to 3 significant figures. For a rectangular room, area is a product of length and width, here, l is length and b is width/breadth

Area=lb=4.79*3.547=16.9901\approx 17.0 m^{2}

(b)

Following the same rules mentioned in part a of the question

For circular shaped bedroom, area A={\pi (d/2)^{2}}

A=\pi\times (6.32/2)^{2}=31.37 m^{2}\approx 31.4 m^{2}

The diameter of the circular room is 6.32, this is the least precise value used to calculate the area, so round off the final result to 3 significant figures

5 0
3 years ago
11. Determine the average speed of a snail traveling 10 cm in 20 seconds.<br> I
Rudiy27
Im pretty sure the average speed is I really dont know
7 0
3 years ago
A centrifuge rotor rotating at 9700 rpm is shut off and is eventually brought uniformly to rest by a frictional torque of 1.96 m
Mice21 [21]

We start from the definition of Torque,

T = I \alpha

Where ,

I = moment of inertia

\alpha = Angular acceleration.

The torque given in the problem is 1.96mN.

We look for the moment of inertia of a solid cylinder,

I = \frac {1} {2} mR ^ 2

Where m is the mass of 4Kg and R the radius 0.035m

I = \frac {1} {2} (4) (0.035) ^ 2

I = 2.45 * 10 ^ - 3 Kgm ^ 2

Replacing,

-1.96 = 2.45 * 10 ^{-3} \alpha \\\alpha = -800rad / s ^ 2

A) With angular acceleration we can find the number of revolutions, the given equation would be,

w_f ^ 2-w_i ^ 2 = 2 \alpha \theta

0 ^ 2- 9700rpm (2 \pi / 60rpm) ^ 2 = -2 * 800 \ theta

\theta = \frac {1031812.3} {1600}

\theta = 644.88 revolutions.

B) We apply the rotational dynamics formula and we can find the time,

w_f = w_i + \alpha t

0 = 9700 rpm (2 \pi / 60 rpm) -800t

t = \frac {1015.78} {800}

t = 1.26s

4 0
3 years ago
Can the world run out of carbon? Explain why you answered the way you did
Serjik [45]
No, the world cannot run out of carbon because it is one of the elements of life, and is constantly being recycled
8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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