Answer:

Explanation:
given data:
height of tank = 60cm
diameter of tank =40cm
accelration = 4 m/s2
suppose x- axis - direction of motion
z -axis - vertical direction
= water surface angle with horizontal surface
accelration in x direction
accelration in z direction
slope in xz plane is



the maximum height of water surface at mid of inclination is



the maximu height of wwater to avoid spilling is

= 60 - 8.2

the height requird if no spill water is 
Explanation:
Population inversion is a process of achieving more electrons in the higher energy state than the lower energy state. In order to achieve population inversion, we need to supply energy to the laser medium. The process of supplying energy to the laser medium is called pumping.
Answer: It is a nominal rate per year