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The hot and cold inlet temperatures to a concentric tube heat exchanger are Th,i = 200°C, Tc,i = 100°C, respectively. The outlet

alexgriva [62]

Answer:Counter,

0.799,

1.921

Explanation:

Given data

$T_{h_i}=200^{\circ}C$

$T_{h_o}=120^{\circ}C$

$T_{c_i}=100^{\circ}C$

$T_{c_o}=125^{\circ}C$

Since outlet temperature of cold liquid is greater than hot fluid outlet temperature therefore it is counter flow heat exchanger

Equating Heat exchange

$m_hc_{ph}\left [ T_{h_i}-T_{h_o}\right ]=m_cc_{pc}\left [ T_{c_o}-T_{c_i}\right ]$

$\frac{m_hc_{ph}}{m_cc_{pc}}$ = $\frac{125-100}{200-120}=\frac{25}{80}=C\left ( capacity rate ratio\right )$

we can see that heat capacity of hot fluid is minimum

Also from energy balance

$Q=UA\Delta T_m=\left ( mc_p\right )_{h}\left ( T_{h_i}-T_{h_o}\right )$

$NTU=\frac{UA}{\left ( mc_p\right )_{h}}$ = $\frac{\left ( T_{h_i}-T_{h_o}\right )}{T_m}$

$T_m=\frac{\left ( 200-125\right )-\left ( 120-100\right )}{\ln \frac{75}{20}}$

$T_m=41.63^{\circ}C$

NTU=1.921

$And\ effectiveness \epsilon =\frac{1-exp\left ( -NTU\left ( 1-c\right )\right )}{1-c\left ( -NTU\left ( 1-c\right )\right )}$

$\epsilon =\frac{1-exp\left ( -1.921\left ( 1-0.3125\right )\right )}{1-0.3125exp\left ( -1.921\left ( 1-0.3125\right )\right )}$

$\epsilon =\frac{1-exp\left ( -1.32068\right )}{1-0.3125exp\left ( -1.32068\right )}$

$\epsilon =\frac{1-0.2669}{1-0.0834}$

$\epsilon =0.799$

5 0

3 years ago

Considering the analogy between electrical circuit and thermal circuit, show your approach to derive an expression for the therm

Simora [160]

Answer:

Thermal resistance for a wall depends on the material, the thickness of the wall and the cross-section area.

Explanation:

Current flow and heat flow are very similar when we are talking about 1-dimensional energy transfer. Attached you can see a picture we can use to describe the heat flow between the ends of the wall. First of all, a temperature difference is required to flow heat from one side to the other, just like voltage is required for current flow. You can also see that $R_{th}$ represents the thermal resistance. The next image explains more about the parameters which define the value of the thermal resistances which are the following:

Wall Thickness. More thickness, more thermal resistance.
Material thermal conductivity (unique value for each material). More conductivity, less thermal resistance.
Cross-section Area. More cross-section area, less thermal resistance.

A expression to define the thermal resistance for the wall is as follows: $R_{th} =\frac{l}{Ak}$ , where l is the distance between the tow sides of the wall, that is to say the wall thickness; A is the cross-section area and k is the material conducitivity.

5 0

2 years ago

How do engineering approach their work (how do they do to solve the problem).

Romashka-Z-Leto [24]

engineering approach their work by finding new solutions to their problems. like if two things dont go together in an invention, they will find another way

6 0

2 years ago

To read signs you need good focal vision

kow [346]

Answer:eyesight

Explanation:

7 0

2 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Lab scale tests performed on a cell broth with a viscosity of 5cP gave a specific cake resistance of 1 x1011 cm/g and a negligib

insens350 [35]

Answer:

5.118 m^3/hr

Explanation:

Given data:

viscosity of cell broth = 5cP

cake resistance = 1*1011 cm/g

dry basis per volume of filtrate = 20 g/liter

Diameter = 8m , Length = 12m

vacuum pressure = 80 kpa

cake formation time = 20 s

cycle time = 60 s

<u>Determine the filtration rate in volumes/hr expected fir the rotary vacuum filter</u>

attached below is a detailed solution of the question

Hence The filtration rate in volumes/hr expected for the rotary vacuum filter

V' = ( $\frac{60}{20}$ ) * 1706.0670

= 5118.201 liters ≈ 5.118 m^3/hr

4 0

2 years ago