All categories

3 years ago

Which of the following statements is false concerning the formula of a compound?

Chemistry

1 answer:

aalyn [17]3 years ago

3 0

Answer:

B. The number of atoms in a molecular formula is always greater than the number of atoms in an empirical formula.

Explanation:

It is not always true that the number of atoms in a molecular formula is always greater than the number of atoms in an empirical formula.

The chemical formulae of a compound are of two main types;

The empirical formula is that which expresses the composition of a compound in the simplest whole number ratio.
The molecular formula shows the actual ratio of the atoms in a compound.

Sometimes the number of atoms in the molecular and empirical formula can be the same.

Also, the number of atoms in the molecular formula is always greater than that of the empirical formula when they are not the same.

You might be interested in

What is formed when water chemically combines with carbon dioxide

solong [7]

When water chemically combines with carbon dioxide, a Carbonic acid is formed.

Explanation:

Carbon dioxide responds with water in a solution to form a weak acid, carbonic acid. Carbonic acid disassociates into hydrogen particles and bicarbonate particles. The hydrogen particles and water respond with the most basic minerals modifying the minerals.

Carbon dioxide and the other atmospheric gases disintegrate in surface waters. Dissolved gases are in equilibrium with the gas in the atmosphere. Carbon dioxide responds with water in a solution to form the weak acid, carbonic acid. Carbonic acid disassociates into hydrogen particles and bicarbonate particles.

The hydrogen particles and water respond with the most basic minerals altering the minerals. The results of enduring are prevalently clays and soluble particles, for example, calcium, iron, sodium, and potassium. Bicarbonate particles additionally remain in solution; a remnant of the carbonic acid that was utilized to weather the rocks.

5 0

3 years ago

What is the total number of atoms in 0.20 mol of propanone, CH3COCH3?

Nutka1998 [239]

Answer:

1.2×10²³ atoms.

Explanation:

Data obtained from the question include:

Mole of propanone = 0.20 mole

Number of atoms of propanone =.?

From Avogadro's hypothesis, we understood that 1 mole of any substance contains 6.022×10²³ atoms.

This implies that 1 mole of propanone also contains 6.022×10²³ atoms.

Thus, we can obtain the number of atoms in 0.20 mole of propanone as illustrated below:

1 mole of propanone contains 6.022×10²³ atoms.

Therefore, 0.20 mole of propanone will contain = 0.2 × 6.022×10²³ = 1.2×10²³ atoms.

Thus, 0.20 mole of propanone contain

1.2×10²³ atoms.

6 0

3 years ago

A mouse is placed in a sealed chamber with air at 769.0 torr. This chamber is equipped with enough solid KOH to absorb any CO2 a

svlad2 [7]

Answer: The amount of oxygen gas consumed by mouse is 0.202 grams.

Explanation:

We are given:

Initial pressure of air = 769.0 torr

Final pressure of air = 717.1 torr

Pressure of oxygen = Pressure decreased = Initial pressure - Final pressure = (769.0 - 717.1) torr = 51.9 torr

To calculate the amount of oxygen gas consumed, we use the equation given by ideal gas which follows:

$PV=nRT$

where,

P = pressure of the gas = 51.9 torr

V = Volume of the gas = 2.20 L

T = Temperature of the gas = 292 K

R = Gas constant = $62.364\text{ L. Torr }mol^{-1}K^{-1}$

n = number of moles of oxygen gas = ?

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$51.9torr\times 2.20L=n\times 62.364\text{ L. Torr }mol^{-1}K^{-1}\times 292K\\\\n=\frac{51.9\times 2.20}{62.364\times 292}=0.0063mol$

To calculate the mass from given number of moles, we use the equation:

$\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}$

Moles of oxygen gas = 0.0063 moles

Molar mass of oxygen gas = 32 g/mol

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$0.0063mol=\frac{\text{Mass of oxygen gas}}{32g/mol}\\\\\text{Mass of oxygen gas}=(0.0063mol\times 32g/mol)=0.202g$

Hence, the amount of oxygen gas consumed by mouse is 0.202 grams.

5 0

2 years ago

The organic compounds that are divided into two types, simple and complex, are called _____.

Sati [7]

The organic compounds that are divided into two types, simple and complex, are called carbohydrates.

Carbohydrates are diveded into twy types: simple and complex (starches, fiber, glycogen).

Simple carbohydrates are made of one (monosaccaharides) or two sugar units.

Complex carbohydrates are made up of many sugar units.

For example, glucose (C₆H₁₂O₆) is a simple carbohydrate.

Glucose is chemical compound composed of six carbon atoms, twelve hydrogen atoms and six oxygen atoms.

Starch is a polymeric carbohydrate consisting of a large number of glucose units bonded by glycosidic bond. Starch is a white, tasteless and odorless powder that is insoluble in cold water or alcohol.

More about carbohydrates: brainly.com/question/20290845

#SPJ4

6 0

1 year ago

The total number of atoms in the formula aluminum acetate is

REY [17]

Answer:

B) 22 atoms

Explanation:

Aluminum Acetate has a formula of C6H9AlO6, meaning that it has 6 Carbon atoms, 9 Hydrogen atoms, 1 Aluminum atom, and 6 Oxygen atoms.

In total there are: 6+9+1+6 atoms, or a total of 22 atoms.

Hope this helps!

7 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers