Answer : The types of radiation known to be emitted by radioactive elements are, alpha particles, beta particles, or gamma rays.
Explanation :
Radioactive decay : It the process in which an unstable atomic nucleus loses energy by emitting the radiations like, alpha particles, beta particles, or gamma rays.
The naturally occurring radioactive elements are, radium, thorium, and uranium.
Alpha particle : It is also known as alpha radiation or alpha ray that consists of 2 protons and 2 neutrons that are bound together into a particle that is identical to the helium nucleus. It is produced in the process of alpha decay.
Beta particle : It is also known as beta radiation or beta ray. During the beta decay process, a high energy and speed electron or positron are emitted by the radioactive decay of atomic nucleus.
Gamma particle : It is also a gamma radiation or gamma ray that is arising from the radioactive decay of atomic nuclei. It has shortest wavelength waves and imparts high photon energy can pass through most forms of matters because they have no mass.
Changes in matter occur every day. There are two types of ways matter can be altered; physically and chemically. Physical changes do not change the composition of the matter while chemical changes occur when one or more substances turn into a completely new substance. Physical changes can be seen through an altering of the substances physical property. A substances physical property is observed and measured without changing the composition of the subject. Descriptive words that would help to identify a substance’s physical property include hard, soft, brittle, flexible, heavy, and light just to name a few. Let’s say you’re eating, throughout the day your stomach starts to growl that is what happens when your stomach is digesting your food. Digestion is an example of chemical change. Chemical change happens every day and more than half the time we don’t realize it whether it’s metal starting to rust, or our food starting to rot. Physical change can happen when your popsicle starts to melt, or your water starting starting to boil. These are examples of physical change.
Answer:
Mass of barium sulfate = 8.17 g
Explanation:
Given data:
Mass of sodium sulfate = 4.98 g
Mass of barium sulfate produced = ?
Solution:
Na₂SO₄ + Ba(NO₃)₂ → BaSO₄ + 2NaNO₃
Moles of sodium sulfate:
Number of moles = mass/molar mass
Number of moles =4.98 g / 142.04 g/mol
Number of moles = 0.035 mol
Now we will compare the moles pf sodium sulfate and with barium sulfate.
Na₂SO₄ : BaSO₄
1 : 1
0.035 : 0.035
Mass of barium sulfate:
Mass = number of moles × molar mass
Mass = 0.035 mol ×233.4 g/mol
Mass = 8.17 g
Answer: the boiling point is = 137.325°C
Explanation:
From the formula: ∆Tb= Kb*m
From the question, Kb= 0.95, m= 27.5, T1= 111.2°C
Substitute into ∆Tb= Kb*m
∆Tb= 0.95*27.5= 26.125
∆Tb= T2-T1
Hence
T2- 111.2=26.125
T2= 26.125+ 111.2= 137.325°C
