Answer:
Explanation:
Potential energy is the energy possessed by an object due to its position. For example, when the ball starts to move from its resting position then the ball gains kinetic energy. Thus, as gravity makes an object fall down toward the ground, potential energy becomes kinetic energy.
Answer:
23 kPa = Partial pressure O₂
Explanation:
In a mixture of gases, the sum of partial pressure of each gas that contains the mixture = Total pressure
Total pressure = Partial pressure N₂ + Partial pressure CO₂ + Partial pressure O₂
95 kPa = 48 kPa + 24 kPa + Partial pressure O₂
95 kPa - 48 kPa - 24 kPa = Partial pressure O₂
23 kPa = Partial pressure O₂
I think the correct answer would be C. The common characteristic that is shareed by the elements found at the center of a period would be that they are the least reactive species. Having lower value of electronegativity, there is less ionization of the atoms which would also contribute to less reactivity.
Explanation:
Entropy means the amount of randomness present within the molecules of the body of a substance.
Relation between entropy and microstate is as follows.
S = 
where, S = entropy
= Boltzmann constant
= number of microstates
This equation only holds good when the system is neither losing or gaining energy. And, in the given situation we assume that the system is neither gaining or losing energy.
Also, let us assume that
= 1, and
= 0.833
Therefore, change in entropy will be calculated as follows.

= 
= 
= 
or, = 
Thus, we can conclude that the entropy change for a particle in the given system is
J/K particle.
Answer: The partial pressure of the Kr is 320 mm Hg.
Explanation:
According to Raoult's Law , the partial pressure of each component in the solution is equal to the total pressure multiplied by its mole fraction. It is mathematically expressed as

where,
= partial pressure of component A
= mole fraction of A
= total pressure
mole fraction of Krypton = 

Thus partial pressure of the Kr is 320 mm Hg