The epidermis containsstratified squamous epithelium. The dermis contains connective tissue(areolar, dense irregular, blood), some smooth muscle (erector pili muscles) and some nervous tissue (nerves). Name the five layers of epidermis.
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Answer:
Enzymes are one kind of protein which functioning as catalyst that speed up reactions by lowering activation energy.Enzyme accelerate a reaction without altering its chemical equilibrium.
Explanation:
Energy which is required for start a biochemical reaction is called activation energy.Activation Energy helps to jump and start a thermodynamically favorable reactions.
Enzymes can many way to its activation energy.
1. The enzyme may hold the substrates in such a way as to distort the substrate bonds closer to their form in the transition state. This reduces the amount of energy needed to complete the transition.
2.Enzyme create a charge distributor which opposite of transition state his lowers the energy of the transition state and decreases the activation energy.
3.The enzyme may reduce the reaction entropy by bringing substrates together in the correct orientation to react.
4. The enzyme may provide a completely different chemical pathway for the reaction. It may form new bonds in the ES complex that would be difficult to form without the enzyme.
In meiosis, cell division will occur two times. It shall be called Meiosis I and Meiosis II. And Meiosis happens to our sex cells, egg for female and sperm cells for the male. There four stages in Meiosis I, Prophase I will happen when who homologous chromosomes exchange DNA. Metaphase I will happen when the pair move together in the center. Anaphase I is when the who homologous chromosomes are pulled apart to opposite poles. Telophase I is when the the first division of the chromosomes happen. Producing two 24 chromosomes cells. The nest division will produce haploid or 12 chromosome cells. In Propase II, the nuclear walls will disappear once again, in the Metaphase II the cells will meet again in the center. In Anaphase II the chromatids will be pulled apart. And then lastly in the Telophase II, the chromatids will not be 2 haploids. So in Meiosis, 4 sex cells are produced.
