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Stels [109]
3 years ago
12

Explain how these terms work together IN TRANSLATION: mRNA, tRNA, codon, amino acid, and protein.

Biology
1 answer:
slega [8]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

The mRNA leaves the nucleus and travels to the ribosome where proteins are synthesized

Explanation:

During transcription, a messenger RNA (mRNA) molecule is synthesized from a specific DNA region which is referred to as a gene. Subsequently, the mRNA leaves the cell nucleus through the nuclear pores of the nuclear membrane and travels to the ribosome, where this sequence serves as template to synthesize a protein, in a process known as translation. Within the ribosomes, triplets of consecutive RNA nucleotides called codons bind to complementary RNA nucleotides (called anticodons) of the transfer ribonucleic acids (tRNAs). Each tRNA attaches a specific amino acid that corresponds to its anticodon sequence, which is then added to the nascent polypeptide chain.

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In an analysis of the nucleotide composition of DNA, which of the following proportions will be found?
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Answer:

With respect to the composition of DNA, in an analysis it can be found that the proportions of nucleotides are A + C = G + T (option a).

Explanation:

The proportion of nucleotides in a DNA molecule can be established according to the sequence of these nucleotides on both complementary strands, since the purinic bases of one strand are complemented by the pyrimidinic bases of another:

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<em>     A + C = G + T</em>

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<em>     5 + 7 = 7 + 5</em>

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