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ehidna [41]
3 years ago
14

When magnesium reacts with sulfuric acid the products are magnesium sulfate and hydrogen. If there are 15 grams of magnesium at

the start of the reaction, how much magnesium will be present in the magnesium sulfate
Chemistry
1 answer:
Sergeeva-Olga [200]3 years ago
8 0

Answer: 15 grams of magnesium will be present in the magnesium sulfate

Explanation:

According to the law of conservation of mass, mass can neither be created nor be destroyed. Thus the mass of products has to be equal to the mass of reactants. The number of atoms of each element has to be same on reactant and product side.

The balanced chemical reaction is:

Mg+H_2SO_4\rightarrow MgSO_4+H_2

As the mass remains conserved at the end of the reaction, there will be 15 grams of Magnesium in magnesium sulphate.

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Chemists, biologist, pharmacist, medical researcher ect…

4 0
2 years ago
What’s the distance from the nucleus of an atom to its theoretical outer edge of electron orbits
ollegr [7]

Answer:

The range of atoms = (30-300 pm) depending upon the element

Explanation:

The Atomic radii of the atom is the distance from the center of the circle to the outermost orbital.

The center of the circle is the nucleus and the radii is the outermost boundary.

The actual size of the atom is decided on the basis of the Zeff . Also known as <em>effective nuclear charge.</em>

<em>Zeff: It is the net positive charge felt by the outermost electron by the nucleus.</em>

<em>The value of Zeff depends upon the shielding constant. More the shielding less will be the Zeff . Hence the size of the atom increases.</em>

Due to shielding the outermost electrons feel less pull of nucleus.

<em>The greater the Zeff , the smaller the radius of the atom.</em>

The formula used to calculate the atomic mass is :

r_{n}=\frac{52.9n^{2}}{Z}pm

Here "pm"= picometers

1 pm = 10^{-12}m

<u>The size of the smallest atom H-atom = 120 pm</u>

<u>The range of atoms = (30-300 pm)</u>

4 0
2 years ago
Which process is caused by an increase in thermal energy
Over [174]

Answer:

They're different - heat and thermal energy. ... The heat, in turn, speeds up the molecules within the pot and the water. If you place a thermometer in the water, as the water heats up, you can watch the temperature rise. Again, an increase in internal energy will result in an increase in temperature.

8 0
3 years ago
Select the correct answer. Elements Electronegativity aluminum (Al) 1.61 calcium (Ca) 1 carbon (C) 2.55 chlorine (Cl) 3.16 fluor
marishachu [46]

Answer: Fe - O


Explanation:


1) Start by showing the chart information in a more understandable way:


Elements ---------- Electronegativity


aluminum (Al) ----- 1.61


calcium (Ca) ------- 1


carbon (C) ---------- 2.55


chlorine (Cl) -------- 3.16


fluorine (F) --------- 4


hydrogen (H) ------ 2.2


iron (Fe) ------------- 1.83


nitrogen (N) --------- 3.04


oxygen (O) ----------- 3.44


phosphorus (P) ----- 2.19


potassium (K) -------- 0.82


silicon (Si) ------------- 1.9


sulfur (S) --------------- 2.58


2) Find the electronegativity differences for the atoms in each compound:


i) Ca – Cl: 3.16 - 1 = 2.16


ii) Fe – O: 3.44 - 1.83 = 1.61


iii) H – S: 2.58 - 2.2 = 0.38


iii= F – F = 4 - 4 = 0


3) Analysis


i) The higher the electronegativity difference between two non-metal elements, the the more the polar the covalent bond. Therefore, the bond H - S is the most polar among the non-metal - non-metal bonds listed. But 0.38 is a small difference, so this is not very polar.


ii) For metal - non-metal bonds, when the difference in electronegativities is too high (close to or greater than 2.0) the ionic character is dominant, and so you cannot classify the bond as polar but as ionic. Therefore, Ca - Cl with 2.16 electronegativity difference is a ionic bond.


iii) The bond in Fe – O has electronegativty difference of 1.61, so it is yet covalent, and highly polar.


Read more on Brainly.com - brainly.com/question/1309389#readmore


<h3>~*"AUBA14"*~</h3>
8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
For the following systems at equilibrium C: CaCO3(s) ⇌ CaO(s)+CO2(g) ΔH=+178 kJ/mol D: PCl3(g)+Cl2(g) ⇌ PCl5(g) ΔH=−88 kJ/mol cl
Rama09 [41]

Explanation:

C: CaCO_3(s)\rightleftharpoons CaO(s)+CO_2(g)ΔH=+178 kJ/mol

For an endothermic reaction, heat is getting absorbed during a chemical reaction and is written on the reactant side.

A+\text{heat}\rightleftharpoons B

Any change in the equilibrium is studied on the basis of Le-Chatelier's principle.  This principle states that if there is any change in the variables of the reaction, the equilibrium will shift in the direction to minimize the effect.

Treat heat as a reactant and on increasing a reactant at equilibrium, shifts the reaction in the forward direction.

Increase temperature →  increase in heat → forward direction

Decrease temperature →  decease in heat → backward direction

System C - Increase temperature : Reaction will move forward

System C - Decrease temperature : Reaction will move backward

D: PCl_3(g)+Cl_2(g)\rightleftharpoons PCl_5(g) ΔH=−88 kJ/mol

The total enthalpy of the reaction comes out to be negative .

The temperature of the surrounding will increase.

For an exothermic reaction, heat is released during a chemical reaction and is written on the product side.

A\rightleftharpoons B+\text{ heat}

Any change in the equilibrium is studied on the basis of Le-Chatelier's principle.  This principle states that if there is any change in the variables of the reaction, the equilibrium will shift in the direction to minimize the effect.

Treat heat as a product and on increasing a product at equilibrium, shifts the reaction in the backward direction.

Increase temperature →  increase in heat → backward direction

Decrease temperature →  decease in heat → forward direction

System D - Increase temperature : Reaction will move backward

System D - Decrease temperature : Reaction will move forward

7 0
2 years ago
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