Answer:
It was significant because thanks to Miller's experiment, it was possible to test many years later and with modern techniques, the progress of the evolution of life on Earth.
Explanation:
In Miller's experiment, he subjected a mixture of methane, ammonia, hydrogen, carbon dioxide, nitrogen and water to strong electric shocks and high temperatures. He noted that organic molecules such as glucose, amino acids such as glycine, alanine, glutamic acid and aspartic acid were formed. Subsequently, in 2008 other scientists analyzed these compounds using more sensitive devices. Their analyzes found the formation of 20 amino acids (proteins) and 6 components found in the nucleus of the cells, thus checking the progress of the evolution of life on Earth.
Reduction is the gain of electrons, then potential of reducción is the tendency of a sustance to gain electrons. In this case the sustance is an electrode.
Then the reduction potential refers to the tendency of one electrode to gain electrons and it is measured against a standard electrode which is the electrode of hydorgen.
When you consider the pair of half-cell reactions, the potential of the cell is the reduction potential - oxidation potential.
The ionic radius increases.
Each time you move down to the next Period, you are adding an extra shell of electrons.
Each shell is further from the nucleus than the one before it, so the .
The image below illustrates the increase in ionic radius as you go down a Group.
Answer:
Sample A - mixture
Sample B- Mixture
Explanation:
Looking at sample A, we can see that as water was poured over sample A, the sample was separated into its components as the powder disappeared leaving behind a gritty black sand-like material on the surface of the paper. A separation of the mixture has taken place.
In sample B, we can clearly see that it is a mixture because the amount of solid recovered is much less than the total mass of the solid put into the beaker. The sample must have been separated into its components.
Answer:
You can see in the above illustration of the periodic table that N is in Period 4, Group 5A, and p-block. Before reaching N, you will pass through the atomic orbitals 1s, 2s, and 2p. The electron configuration of N3- is N3-: 1s22s22p6 .
Explanation:
