Answer :
The key differences between a liquid and the a gas is,
A liquid has no fixed shape but it has a volume.
A gas has neither a fixed shape nor a volume.
A liquid has more inter-molecular space between the molecules.
A gas has larger inter-molecular space between the molecules as compared to the liquids.
- Inter-molecular attraction :
A liquid has some Inter-molecular attraction between the molecules because of the low Inter-molecular spacing between the molecules.
A gas has very low or minimum Inter-molecular attraction between the molecules because of the larger Inter-molecular spacing between the molecules.
A liquid flow from the higher to the lower region but a gas flow in all the direction.
Answer:Methyl benzoate has a very high boiling point i.e. 199°C.Therefore a water-cooled condenser is not advisable as it might crack the condenser tube.So in such cases air condenser tube is normally used for such distillation procedure.
Energy lost to condense = 803.4 kJ
<h3>Further explanation</h3>
Condensation of steam through 2 stages:
1. phase change(steam to water)
2. cool down(100 to 0 C)
1. phase change(condensation)
Lv==latent heat of vaporization for water=2260 J/g

2. cool down
c=specific heat for water=4.18 J/g C

Total heat =

When formaldehyde and acetone then react with each other( aldol condensation) then it will be formed <u> methyl vinyl ketone.</u>
<u />
In organic chemistry, an aldol condensation would be a condensation reaction in which an enol and enolate ion combines with a carbonyl chemical to produce a -hydroxy aldehyde or -hydroxy ketone, that is then dehydrated to produce a conjugated enone.
In aldol condensation, when formaldehyde and acetone then react with each other then it will be formed <u> </u><u>methyl vinyl ketone.</u>
It can be written as
→ 
When it will be heated then it gives methyl vinyl ketones.
→ 
So, the pair of reactants will be formaldehyde and acetone
To know more about aldol condensation
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