Answer:
A). A few of the positive particles aimed at a gold foil seemed to bounce back off of the thin metallic foil.
Explanation:
Scientists decided to change the model of the atom when they discovered new evidence that showed 'few of the positive particles aimed at a gold foil seemed to bounce back off of the thin metallic foil.' On this ground, <u>Rutherford concluded that atom is mostly made up of empty space and thus, he proposed a nucleus model of atom in which the atom comprises of the tiny and positively charged nucleus is surrounded by electrons with a negative charge</u>. Thus, <u>option A</u> is the correct answer.
Answer:
Explanation:
If the force of 2000 N is directed towards the right and the friction is directed towards the left, the 2000 N force is positive and the other is negative. To find the resultant force:
2000 - 500 = 1500 N to the right
Answer:
1). 
2). Toward us
3). 
4). Toward us
5). 
6). Away from us
7). 
8). Away from us
Explanation:
Spectral lines will be shifted to the blue part of the spectrum if the source of the observed light is moving toward the observer, or to the red part of the spectrum when it is moving away from the observer (that is known as the Doppler effect).
The wavelength at rest is 121.6 nm (
)

Then, for this particular case it is gotten:
Star 1: 
Star 2:
Star 3:
Star 4:
Star 1:
Toward us
Star 2:
Toward us
Star 3:

Away from us
Star 4:

Away from us
Due to that shift the velocity of the star can be determine by means of Doppler velocity.
(1)
Where
is the wavelength shift,
is the wavelength at rest, v is the velocity of the source and c is the speed of light.
(2)
<em>Case for star 1
:</em>
<em></em>
Notice that the negative velocity means that is approaching to the observer.
<em>Case for star 2
:</em>
<em>Case for star 3
:</em>
<em>Case for star 4
:</em>