Chlorine is the correct answer so A
Answer:
pH = 3.02
Explanation:
Acetic Acid is a weak acid (HOAc) that ionizes only ~1.5% as follows:
HOAc ⇄ H⁺ + OAc⁻.
In pure water the hydronium ion concentration [H⁺] equals the acetate ion concentration [OAc⁻] and can be determined* using the formula [H⁺] = [OAc⁻] = SqrRt(Ka·[acid]) = SqrRt(1.8x10⁻⁵ x 0.0500)M = 9.5x10⁻⁴M.
By definition, pH = -log[H⁺] = -log(9.5x10⁻⁴) = 3.02
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*This formula can be used to determine the [H⁺] & [Anion⁻] concentrations for any weak acid in pure water given its Ka-value and the molar concentration of acid in solution.
<u>Answer:</u>
<u>For 2:</u> The % yield of the product is 92.34 %
<u>For 3:</u> 12.208 L of carbon dioxide will be formed.
<u>Explanation:</u>
The percent yield of a reaction is calculated by using an equation:
......(1)
Given values:
Actual value of the product = 78.4 g
Theoretical value of the product = 84.9 g
Plugging values in equation 1:

Hence, the % yield of the product is 92.34 %
The number of moles is defined as the ratio of the mass of a substance to its molar mass.
The equation used is:
......(2)
Given mass of carbon dioxide = 24 g
Molar mass of carbon dioxide = 44 g/mol
Plugging values in equation 1:

<u>At STP conditions:</u>
1 mole of a gas occupies 22.4 L of volume
So, 0.545 moles of carbon dioxide will occupy =
of volume
Hence, 12.208 L of carbon dioxide will be formed.