Answer:
2Cl-
Explanation:
When a substance is reduced, it gains electrons. Because electrons are negatively charged, the substance that is reduced will have a negative charge. 2Cl- is the substance that was reduced because it became negative.
THE EXTRACTION OF METALS FROM THEIR RESPECTIVE ORES IS KNOWN AS METALLURGY.
THE DIFFERENT PROCESS ARE :- ROASTING, CALCINATION, FROTH FLOTATION AND MGNETIC SEPARATION.
Calcium reacts gently with water to give hydrogen and calcium hydroxide, which is only slightly soluble, thus slows down the reaction.
It will be assumed that hydrochloric acid used is a dilute aqueous solution.
However, calcium reacts with hydrochloric acid to give calcium chloride which is readily soluble in water, and hydrogen, being a typical reaction of relatively active metals with acids.
Ca(s) + 2HCl(aq) -> CaCl2(aq) +H2(g) ↑ + heat
The clues that it is a chemical reaction could be:
- formation of a new substance, gaseous hydrogen
- disappearance of a metallic solid in the solution
- heat formed during the vigorous reaction.
As silver is below hydrogen in the electrochemical series, it will not be expected to react with dilute hydrocloric acid. (however, it dissolves in oxidizing acid such as nitric acid, but not displacing hydrogen as a product).
The answer is D, the attractive force between them decreases.
Although the volume that the particles take up generally increases when going from solid to liquid, particles themselves never change their size. It’s the attractive force that decreases and doesn’t pull the particles together as tightly when a solid changes to liquid.