The number of protons in the nucleus determines the atomic number of an element.
Every element has its own characteristic atomic number.
The three reasons that scientists found Rutherfor's nuclear atomic model to be fundamentally incomplete are as follows:
Number 1) according to Rutherford, the electrons revolve in completely
circular orbits. However, if this was true the charged electron would
simply fall into the nucleus after losing energy.
Number 2)
According to Rutherford's model, the nucleus itself only consisted of
protons. However, as we now know due to research in quantum mechanics,
if this was true this would make the atom unstable due to the cycle of
attraction and repulsion.
Number 3) The neutrons which have also
been discovered since to be an important part of the atom, are not
mentioned at all in Rutherford's model.
When a nuclide's nucleus contains more protons than neutrons, a positron is created, whereas radionuclides are utilized to emit both a positron and a neutrino.
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What exactly does positron emission tomography entail?</h3>
In the field of medical diagnostics, it is simple to monitor the positron emission of radiotracers. Positron-emission tomography, also known as PET scans, is frequently used to examine the structure and function of the brain. When an isotope annihilates an electron, positrons are released, which are used in positron-emission tomography. As a result, alpha photons are released that are 180 degrees apart from one another. The devices can now identify these protons, and they can also evaluate photos. A positron emission tomography (PET) scan is an imaging procedure that can help show how your tissues and organs' metabolisms or biochemical processes work. In order to display both typical and abnormal metabolic activity, the PET scan uses a radioactive substance (tracer).
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Answer:
maybe the 3rd stance if your not sure try to search in googel
Because the gravity levels decrese and so does the oxygen levels