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Mademuasel [1]
2 years ago
6

What is the total kinetic energy of a 0.15 kg hockey puck sliding at 0.5 m/s and rotating about its center at 8.4 rad/s

Physics
1 answer:
AlexFokin [52]2 years ago
8 0

Answer:

K=0.023J

Explanation:

From the question we are told that:

Mass m=0.15

Velocity v=0.5m/s

Angular Velocity \omega=8.4rad/s

Generally the equation for Kinetic Energy is mathematically given by

K=\frac{1}{2}M(v^2+\frac{1}{2}R^2\omega^2)

K=\frac{1}{2}0.15(0.5^2+\frac{1}{2}(0.038)^2.(8.4rad/s^2))

K=0.023J

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The British gold sovereign coin is an alloy of gold and copper having a total mass of 7.988 g, and is 22-karat gold 24 x (mass o
matrenka [14]

Answers:

(a) 0.0073kg

(b) Volume gold: 3.79(10)^{-7}m^{3}, Volume cupper: 7.6(10)^{-8}m^{3}

(c) 17633.554kg/m^{3}

Explanation:

<h2>(a) Mass of gold </h2><h2 />

We are told the total mass M of the coin, which is an alloy  of gold and copper is:

M=m_{gold}+m_{copper}=7.988g=0.007988kg   (1)

Where  m_{gold} is the mass of gold and m_{copper} is the mass of copper.

In addition we know it is a 22-karat gold and the relation between the number of karats K and mass is:

K=24\frac{m_{gold}}{M}   (2)

Finding {m_{gold}:

m_{gold}=\frac{22}{24}M   (3)

m_{gold}=\frac{22}{24}(0.007988kg)   (4)

m_{gold}=0.0073kg   (5)  This is the mass of gold in the coin

<h2>(b) Volume of gold and cupper</h2><h2 />

The density \rho of an object is given by:

\rho=\frac{mass}{volume}

If we want to find the volume, this expression changes to: volume=\frac{mass}{\rho}

For gold, its volume V_{gold} will be a relation between its mass m_{gold}  (found in (5)) and its density \rho_{gold}=19.30g/cm^{3}=19300kg/m^{3}:

V_{gold}=\frac{m_{gold}}{\rho_{gold}}   (6)

V_{gold}=\frac{0.0073kg}{19300kg/m^{3}}   (7)

V_{gold}=3.79(10)^{-7}m^{3}   (8)  Volume of gold in the coin

For copper, its volume V_{copper} will be a relation between its mass m_{copper}  and its density \rho_{copper}=8.96g/cm^{3}=8960kg/m^{3}:

V_{copper}=\frac{m_{copper}}{\rho_{copper}}   (9)

The mass of copper can be found by isolating m_{copper} from (1):

M=m_{gold}+m_{copper}  

m_{copper}=M-m_{gold}  (10)

Knowing the mass of gold found in (5):

m_{copper}=0.007988kg-0.0073kg=0.000688kg  (11)

Now we can find the volume of copper:

V_{copper}=\frac{0.000688kg}{8960kg/m^{3}}   (12)

V_{copper}=7.6(10)^{-8}m^{3}   (13)  Volume of copper in the coin

<h2>(c) Density of the sovereign coin</h2><h2 />

Remembering density is a relation between mass and volume, in the case of the coin the density \rho_{coin will be a relation between its total mass M and its total volume V:

\rho_{coin}=\frac{M}{V} (14)

Knowing the total volume of the coin is:

V=V_{gold}+V_{copper}=3.79(10)^{-7}m^{3}+7.6(10)^{-8}m^{3}=4.53(10)^{-7}m^{3} (15)

\rho_{coin}=\frac{0.007988kg}{4.53(10)^{-7}m^{3}} (16)

Finally:

\rho_{coin}=17633.554kg/m^{3}} (17)  This is the total density of the British sovereign coin

6 0
3 years ago
A diamond with a mass of 45 g hangs motionless from a chain. what is the upward force of the chain on the diamond?
Oksi-84 [34.3K]
The upward force of the chain on the diamond would be the tension in the chain, and this tension would have to support the weight of the 45g that hangs from the chain.

mass = 45 g = 45/1000 kg = 0.045kg

Weight = mg = 0.045 * 10 ≈ 0.45N,            g ≈ 10 m/s²

<span>So the upward force is ≈ </span><span>0.45N. </span>
6 0
3 years ago
A bicyclist of mass 90 kg drives around a circle with a centripetal acceleration
Serggg [28]

given,

mass of bicyclist(m)=90Kg

centripetal acceleration(a)=1.5 m/s2

centripetal force(F)=ma= 90×1.5=145 N

5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
what is the net force if you push a cart to the right with 5N of force and a friend pushes the cart to the left with 5N of force
Novosadov [1.4K]
The net force will be zero. Since the forces are in opposite direction and equal amount, they will cancel out. 
4 0
3 years ago
explain in detail how you would test a gingerbread biscuit solution for the presence of starch, sugar, and protein
mixas84 [53]
To test a food for starch, you can add a few droplets of iodine to it, if the liquid changes to a blue/black color then starch is present. To test for sugar you can use Benedict's solution, which will also have a color change from blue to yellow/red/orange. Add Biuret Reagent solution to test for protein, the solution will turn a pink or purple color... Note that this may not improve the taste or color of your gingerbread biscuit though :)
5 0
3 years ago
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