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1 year ago

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1 answer:

3 0

The experiments will involve two billiard balls of known masses, m₁ and m₂, and velocities u₁ and u₂. The two are allowed to collide and the velocities of the balls after the collision v₁ and v₂ are recorded.

The momentum before and after the collision is then calculated as follows:

m₁u₁ + m₂u₂ = m₁v₁ + m₂v₂

<h3>What is the statement of the law of conservation of momentum?</h3>

The law of the conservation of momentum states that the momentum before and after collision in a system of colliding bodies is conserved

The momentum of a body is calculated using the formula below:

Momentum = mass * velocity.

Hence, for the two billiard balls, the momentum before and after the collision is conserved.

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A 61 kg skater is traveling at 2.5 m/s while carrying a 4.0 kg bowling ball. After he throws the bowling ball forward at twice t

gregori [183]

The final velocity of the skater is 2.34 m/s forward

Explanation:

We can solve this problem by using the law of conservation of momentum. In fact, the total momentum of the system before and after the ball is thrown must be conserved, in absence of external forces.

Before the ball is thrown, the total momentum is:

$p_i = (M+m)u$

where

M = 61 kg is the mass of the skater

m = 4.0 kg is the mass of the ball

u = 2.5 m/s (forward) is the combined velocity of the skater and the ball

After, the ball is thrown at twice the velocity, so the final total momentum is

$p_f = MV+mv$

where

V is the final velocity of the skater

v = 2(2.5) = 5.0 is the final velocity of the ball

Since the total momentum must be conserved, we can write

$p_i = p_f\\(M+m)u = MV+mv\\V=\frac{(M+m)u-mv}{M}=\frac{(61+4.0)(2.5)-(4.0)(5.0)}{61}=2.34 m/s$

So, the skater is moving at 2.34 m/s (forward) after the shot.

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5 0

3 years ago

if a stone is projected at an angle of 50 degrees to the horizontal with an initial velocity of 50m/s, what is the vertical comp

Vilka [71]

Answer:

38.3 m/s

Explanation:

To find vertical component of initial velocity, you'd have to use sine ratio:

$\displaystyle{\sin \theta = \dfrac{u_y}{u}}$

$\displaystyle{u_y}$ is vertical component of initial velocity and $\displaystyle{u}$ is initial velocity given which is 50 m/s.

A stone is projected at an angle of 50 degrees so $\displaystyle{\theta}$ = 50°. Substitute in the formula:

$\displaystyle{\sin 50^{\circ} = \dfrac{u_y}{50}}\\\\\displaystyle{50 \sin 50^{\circ} = u_y}\\\\\displaystyle{u_y = 38.3 \ \, \sf{m/s}}$

Therefore, the vertical component of initial velocity is approximately 38.3 m/s

(The picture is also attached for visual reference!)

3 0

2 years ago

Need help asap pls

ozzi

Detailed Explanation:

1) Rusting of Iron

4Fe + 3O2 + 2H2O -> 2Fe2O32H2O

Reactants :-
Fe = 4
O = 3 * 2 + 2 = 8
H = 2 * 2 = 4

Products :-
Fe = 2 * 2 = 4
O = 2 * 3 + 2 = 8
H = 2 * 2 = 4

2) Fermentation of sucrose…

C12H22O11 + H2O -> 4C2H5OH + 4CO2

Reactants :-
C = 12
H = 22 + 2 = 24
O = 11 + 1 = 12

Products :-
C = 4 * 2 + 4 = 12
H = 4 * 5 + 4 = 24
O = 4 * 2 + 4 = 12

Looking closely at the way I have taken the total number of elements on the reactants and products side, you can solve the rest.

All the Best!

8 0

2 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Which winds are affected by specific landforms on earth's surface?

Blababa [14]

Hello!

The winds affected by specific landforms on earth's surface are: Local winds.

I hope my answer helped you out! :)

4 0

3 years ago

In this experiment, you need to examine the idea of thermal energy transfer. Using a controlled experiment, what might a good qu

Mamont248 [21]

We'll look at two properties:

1. The variation in temperature

2. The material's heat transfer coefficient

By taking an example;

Use a circular rod made of a certain material (for example, steel) that is insulated all the way around.

One end of the rod is immersed in a huge reservoir of 100°C water, while the other is immersed in water at 40°C. The cold water is kept in an insulated cylinder on both sides. The temp of the chilly water is measured using a meter as a time - dependent.

Conclusion of experiment;

Heat is transferred from a hot location to a cooler region.
Whenever heat is applied to a body, its thermal power rises, and its temperature rises.

Learn more:

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4 0

2 years ago