A gas at 45 o C occupies 5.22 L. At what temperature will the volume be 6.87 L?

16. As he developed his periodic table, Mendeleev grouped the elements lithium,

Aleonysh [2.5K]

Answer:

the reactivity and the valence electrons

Explanation:

the reactivity of the elements would have played a significant role in why such elements were grouped together. the number of valence electrons dictates how reactive an element is - the less valence electrons the more reactive it is. the column, group 1 in which these elements are put together in, show that each of the elements have 1 valence electrons and are therefore reactive.

you can go on to further explain what valence electrons are, explain what the group numbers are associated with the valence electrons and how valence electrons effect reactivity. further this, talk about how the three elements have the same number of valence electrons and therefore were grouped together

8 0

4 years ago

What is the oxidation number of cl− in the hypochlorite ion clo−?

mariarad [96]

Answer : The oxidation number of chlorine (Cl) is, (+1)

Explanation :

Oxidation number : It represent the number of electrons lost or gained by the atoms of an element in a compound.

Oxidation numbers are generally written with the sign (+) and (-) first and then the magnitude.

When the atoms are present in their elemental state then the oxidation number will be zero.

Rules for Oxidation Numbers :

The oxidation number of a free element is always zero.

The oxidation number of a monatomic ion equals the charge of the ion.

The oxidation number of Hydrogen (H) is +1, but it is -1 in when combined with less electronegative elements.

The oxidation number of oxygen (O) in compounds is usually -2, but it is -1 in peroxides.

The oxidation number of a Group 1 element in a compound is +1.

The oxidation number of a Group 2 element in a compound is +2.

The oxidation number of a Group 17 element in a binary compound is -1.

The sum of the oxidation numbers of all of the atoms in a neutral compound is zero.

The sum of the oxidation numbers in a polyatomic ion is equal to the charge of the ion.

The given compound is, $ClO^-$

Let the oxidation state of 'Cl' be, 'x'

$x+(-2)=-1\\\\x-2=-1\\\\x=+1$

Therefore, the oxidation number of chlorine (Cl) is, (+1)

5 0

3 years ago

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victus00 [196]

Answer:

This isotope has 59 electrons giving it a charge of -2.

Explanation:

To find this we have to understand isotope relates to the mass of the nucleus. This isotope has 59 electrons to counter the protons and give it a negative charge.

6 0

3 years ago

I will mark brainlist In what layer are convection currents found?

Pavel [41]

Answer:

Convention currents are found in the asthenosphere part present in the mantle of the Earth.

Explanation:

The Mantle is the middle layer of the earth surface extending up to 2900 kilometers.

Beneath the Mantle lies the core which contains molten rocks and materials called magma.

The materials are highly radioactive and immensely heated. These highly hot condition creates pressure on the middle layer (Mantle).

As a result, large convention currents are generated excessively

3 0

3 years ago

How many moles of hydrogen are in 5.2 moles of C7H18

maksim [4K]

In one mole of C7H18 there are 18 moles of H (the number folowing the H)*
>> the ratio is 1:18

In 5.2 moles of C7H18 there are x moles of H
>> the ratio is 5.2:x

Cross multiply the two ratios
1x = 18×5.2
x = 93.6 moles of H

>> In 5.2 moles of C7H18 there are 93.6 moles of H

* This isnt a rule that you can always use.
However to find the mole of a certain element in a certain molucle all you have to do is count how many moles of the element are present in the molecule.
>> example1 >> H2O ;
2 H and 1 O

>> example2 >> CH3COOH ; [you add up all the moles of the same element]
(1+1) 2 C , (3+1) 4 H and (1+1) 2 O

>> example3 >> Mg(OH)2 ; [you multiply whetever is in parenthesis by the number after it 2] 1 Mg , (1×2) 2 O and (1×2) 2 H

6 0

4 years ago

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