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2 years ago

At what condition to sodium chloride and silver nitrate react

1 answer:

6 0

They give a double displacement reaction where the ions switch places and give sodium nitrate (NaNO3) and silver chloride (AgCl) as the products. Silver nitrate is also very soluble in water, but silver chloride is highly insoluble in water and will precipitate out of solution as a white solid.

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A reaction of 41.9 g of Na and 30.3 g of Br2 yields 36.4 g of NaBr . What is the percent yield?

Licemer1 [7]

Answer: The percent yield is, 93.4%

Explanation:

First we have to calculate the moles of Na.

$\text{Moles of Na}=\frac{\text{Mass of Na}}{\text{Molar mass of Na}}=\frac{41.9g}{23g/mole}=1.82moles$

Now we have to calculate the moles of $Br_2$

${\text{Moles of}Br_2} = \frac{\text{Mass of }Br_2 }{\text{Molar mass of} Br_2} =\frac{30.3g}{160g/mole}=0.189moles$

${\text{Moles of } NaBr} = \frac{\text{Mass of } NaBr }{\text{Molar mass of } NaBr} =\frac{36.4g}{103g/mole}=0.353moles$

The balanced chemical reaction is,

$2Na(s)+Br_2(g)\rightarrow 2NaBr$

As, 1 mole of bromine react with = 2 moles of Sodium

So, 0.189 moles of bromine react with = $\frac{2}{1}\times 0.189=0.378$ moles of Sodium

Thus bromine is the limiting reagent as it limits the formation of product and Na is the excess reagent.

As, 1 mole of bromine give = 2 moles of Sodium bromide

So, 0.189 moles of bromine give = $\frac{2}{1}\times 0.189=0.378$ moles of Sodium bromide

Now we have to calculate the percent yield of reaction

$\%\text{ yield}=\frac{\text{Actual yield}}{\text{Theoretical yield}}\times 100=\frac{0.353 mol}{0.378}\times 100=93.4\%$

Therefore, the percent yield is, 93.4%

3 0

3 years ago

Calculate the normality of a solution containing 147 g of h2s04 in 2L of solution

babunello [35]

I am not sure plz show me the question

5 0

3 years ago

How long does it take for a ketchup to dry on clothes

dexar [7]

I'm going to say about 1-2 hours until it will completely dry. It depends on the material of the clothing.

8 0

2 years ago

Consider the balanced equation:

kakasveta [241]

Answer:

well hello there ms gabby I might not know the answer but you could text me on Ig or sc

ig:wavy_sean5

sc:despeechless5

ur really pretty

5 0

3 years ago

Question 43 please. i’m not sure if i got the right answer

hram777 [196]

a) The reaction is exothermic since the overall enthalpy change is negative. this means that the system has lost energy to the environment, namely, the apparatus and due to drought.

b) We first calculate the number of moles in 3.55 grams of magnesium.

number of moles= mass/ atomic mass

=3.55/24

=0.1479 moles(to 4sf)

now, if 2 moles of magnesium give -1204kJ

How much energy is given by 0.1479 moles

= (0.1479×-1204kJ)

=-89.0358kJ (don't forget the negative sign)

c) two molesof MgO produces -1204kJ of energy

then -234kJ will be produced by

=(-234kJ×2moles)/1204kJ

=0.3887moles

one mole of MgO weighs 24+16=40

therefore the mass produced is 0.3887moles×40=15.548grams

(d) we first find the number of moles of MgO in 40.3 grams

number of moles=mass/RFM

=40.3g/40= 1.0075moles

if 2 moles of MgO give 1204 kJ then decomposing 1.0075 moles requires

(1.0075 moles×1204kJ)/2=606.515kJ

4 0

3 years ago