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dlinn [17]
3 years ago
7

Liquid water at 300 kPa and 20°C is heated in a chamber by mixing it with superheated steam at 300 kPa and 300°C. Cold water ent

ers the chamber at a rate of 2.6 kg/s. If the mixture leaves the mixing chamber at 60°C.
Required:
Determine the mass flow rate of the superheated steam required.
Engineering
1 answer:
lesya692 [45]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

0.154kg/s

Explanation:

From this question we have the following information:

P1 = 300kpa

T1 = 20⁰c

M1 = 2.6kg/s

For superheated system

P2 = 300kpa

T2 = 300⁰c

M2 = ??

T2 = 60⁰c

From saturated water table

h1 = 83.91kj/kg

h3 = 251.18kj/kg

From superheated water,

h2 = 3069.6kj/kg

The equation of energy balance

m1h1 + m2h2 = m3h3

When we input all the corresponding values:

We get

m2 = -434.902/-2818.42

m2 = 0.15430

m2 = 0.154kg/s

This is the mass flow rate of the superheated steam

Please check attachment for more detailed explanation.

thank you!

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Steam at 1400 kPa and 350°C [state 1] enters a turbine through a pipe that is 8 cm in diameter, at a mass flow rate of 0.1 kg⋅s−
sergeinik [125]

Answer:

Power output, P_{out} = 178.56 kW

Given:

Pressure of steam, P = 1400 kPa

Temperature of steam, T = 350^{\circ}C

Diameter of pipe, d = 8 cm = 0.08 m

Mass flow rate, \dot{m} = 0.1 kg.s^{- 1}

Diameter of exhaust pipe, d_{h} = 15 cm = 0.15 m

Pressure at exhaust, P' = 50 kPa

temperature, T' =  100^{\circ}C

Solution:

Now, calculation of the velocity of fluid at state 1 inlet:

\dot{m} = \frac{Av_{i}}{V_{1}}

0.1 = \frac{\frac{\pi d^{2}}{4}v_{i}}{0.2004}

0.1 = \frac{\frac{\pi 0.08^{2}}{4}v_{i}}{0.2004}

v_{i} = 3.986 m/s

Now, eqn for compressible fluid:

\rho_{1}v_{i}A_{1} = \rho_{2}v_{e}A_{2}

Now,

\frac{A_{1}v_{i}}{V_{1}} = \frac{A_{2}v_{e}}{V_{2}}

\frac{\frac{\pi d_{i}^{2}}{4}v_{i}}{V_{1}} = \frac{\frac{\pi d_{e}^{2}}{4}v_{e}}{V_{2}}

\frac{\frac{\pi \times 0.08^{2}}{4}\times 3.986}{0.2004} = \frac{\frac{\pi 0.15^{2}}{4}v_{e}}{3.418}

v_{e} = 19.33 m/s

Now, the power output can be calculated from the energy balance eqn:

P_{out} = -\dot{m}W_{s}

P_{out} = -\dot{m}(H_{2} - H_{1}) + \frac{v_{e}^{2} - v_{i}^{2}}{2}

P_{out} = - 0.1(3.4181 - 0.2004) + \frac{19.33^{2} - 3.986^{2}}{2} = 178.56 kW

4 0
3 years ago
Instrument panel help please
nirvana33 [79]

Answer:

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4 0
3 years ago
Would be much appreciated if someone could help with this will give brainiest.
Mashcka [7]

Answer:   both mm and inches on each dimension in a sketch (with the main dimension in one format and the other in brackets below it), in the way you can have dual dimensions shown when detailing an idw view.

personally think it would look a mess/cluttered with even more text all over the sketch environment, but everyone's differenent.

If it's any help - you know you can enter dimensions in either format?  If you're working in mm you can still dimension a line and type "2in" and vice-versa.  Probably know this already, but no harm saying it, just in case.

You can enter the units directly in or mm and Inventor will convert to current document settings (which  you can change - maybe someone can come up with a simple toggle icon to toggle the document settings).  Tools>Document Settings>Units

Unlike SolidWorks when you edit the dimension the original entry shows in the dialog box so it makes it easy to keep track of different units even if they aren't always displayed.  (SWx does the conversion or equation and then that is what you get.)

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4 0
3 years ago
A binary liquid system exhibits LLE at 25°C. Determine from each of the following sets of miscibility data estimates for paramet
Phoenix [80]

Answer:

(a) - A12 = A21 = 2.747

(b) - A12 = 2.148; A21 = 2.781

(c)-  A12 = 2.781; A21 = 2.148

Explanation:

(a) - x1(a) = 0.1 |  x2(a) = 0.9 | x1(b) = 0.9 | x2(b) = 0.1

LLE equations:

  • x1(a)*γ1(a) = x1(b)γ1(b)

        x2(a)*γ2(a) = x2(b)γ2(b)

  • A12 = A21 = 2.747

(b) -  x1(a) = 0.2 |  x2(a) = 0.8 | x1(b) = 0.9 | x2(b) = 0.1

LLE equations:

  • x1(a)*γ1(a) = x1(b)γ1(b)

        x2(a)*γ2(a) = x2(b)γ2(b)

  • A12 = 2.148; A21 = 2.781

(c) -  x1(a) = 0.1 |  x2(a) = 0.9 | x1(b) = 0.8 | x2(b) = 0.2

LLE equations:

  • x1(a)*γ1(a) = x1(b)γ1(b)

        x2(a)*γ2(a) = x2(b)γ2(b)

  • A12 = 2.781; A21 = 2.148
7 0
4 years ago
Design a rectangular metallic waveguide to be used for transmission of electromagnetic power at 2.45 GHz. This frequency should
Vera_Pavlovna [14]

Answer:

A) 1.4 *10^11 watts

B)  41.42 ≈ 41 TIMES

Explanation:

Designing a rectangular metallic wave guide using the given data

Electromagnetic power = 2.46 GHz also at the middle of operating frequency

A) Design an air-filled guide to meet the given specifications.

operating frequency range =  C / αa < f < C / a

2.45 GHz = \frac{\frac{C}{ba}+ \frac{c}{a}  }{2}  

The given frequency middle at the middle of operating frequency range

= 4.9 GHz = \frac{c + 2c }{ba}  = 3C / βa

α = \frac{3*3*10^{10} }{2*4.9*10^9}  = 45/4.9 = 9.18 cm

note: to operate in dominant mode aspect ratio should be  b = α/2

therefore b = 4.59 cm

Also Maximum power can be carried by wave guide only in dominant mode

i.e TE10 mode

power carried = I E I^2ab / 4Zte   using this formula

ZTE = impedance when operated in TE mode = \sqrt[n]{1-(\frac{Fc}{f} )^{2} }

Fc = cutoff frequency = (3*10^16) / (2*9.18) = 1.6GHz

F = operating frequency = 2.45 GHz

n = freespace impedance = 377 ohms

input all the given values back to ZTE  equation

ZTE = 285 ohms

power carried = \frac{|2*10^6|^{2}* 9.18 * 4.59 }{4 * 285}  =  4*10^12 * 0.036

THEREFORE power carried 1 = 1.4 *10^11 watts

B) The dielectric materials given data/parameters

∈ = 2.5 ∈o   ∪ = ∪o

breakdown field = 10^7

free space impedance  n = \sqrt{\frac{u}{e} } = \sqrt{\frac{UoUr}{EoEr} }

therefore for the given dielectric n = \sqrt{\frac{Uo}{Eo} } \sqrt{\frac{1}{2.5} } = \frac{377}{\sqrt{2.5} }     n = 238.43

ZTE = \sqrt[n]{1-(\frac{1.6}{2.45} )^{2} }    

therefore ZTE = 180.56 ohms

power carried 2 = \frac{|10^7|^2*9.18*4.59}{4*180.56}  = 58*10^{11}  N

To calculate the number of time power can be transmitted by the waveguide = power carried 2 / power carried 1

=  58*10^11 / 1.4*10^11  = 41.42 ≈ 41

3 0
3 years ago
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