Answer:
Y: tRNA
Z: DNA
Explanation:
This question involves two different nucleic acid molecules that are involved in protein production. Xavier used a chart to highlight the functions these nucleic acids perform during protein synthesis.
- Transfer RNA known as tRNA is a type of RNA molecule found in the ribosomes. It functions to read the mRNA codon and carry corresponding amino acid to the ribosomes for linking with one another. Based on this, "Y" on the chart is a tRNA molecule.
- Deoxyribonucleic acid, also known as DNA, is a molecule found in the NUCLEUS whose function is to store the genetic information in the cell. DNA carries the information needed for the synthesis of protein. Based on this, Z is a DNA molecule.
Species that have a lone pair of electrons often donate electrons by resonance while substituents that are electron deficient take away electrons by resonance.
<h3>What is resonance?</h3>
The term resonace has to do with the movement of electron pairs in a molecule. Inductive effects has to do with the drawing of electron density towards an atom or bond.
The two effects depends on the nature of a substituent. For instance, species that have a lone pair of electrons often donate electrons by resonance while substituents that are electron deficient take away electrons by resonance.
The question is incomplete hence the exact nature of the substituents can not be determined.
Learn more about resonance: brainly.com/question/23287285?