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gregori [183]
2 years ago
5

Classify the following substituents according to whether they are electron donors or electron acceptors relative to hydrogen by

the resonance and the inductive mechanisms
Chemistry
2 answers:
igor_vitrenko [27]2 years ago
8 0

Species that have a lone pair of electrons often donate electrons by resonance while substituents that are electron deficient take away electrons by resonance.

<h3>What is resonance?</h3>

The term resonace has to do with the movement of electron pairs in a molecule. Inductive effects has to do with the drawing of electron density towards an atom or bond.

The two effects depends on the nature of a substituent. For instance, species that have a lone pair of electrons often donate electrons by resonance while substituents that are electron deficient take away electrons by resonance.

The question is incomplete hence the exact nature of the substituents can not be determined.

Learn more about resonance: brainly.com/question/23287285?

geniusboy [140]2 years ago
4 0

In resonance, the species with lone pairs donate electrons while the substituent takes electrons away from another species when deficient by resonance.

<h3>What is the Inductive and resonance effect?</h3>

When the electron donor or the withdrawal groups creates the electron density on the molecule then it is called the inductive effect. This results in the creation of permanent dipoles in the bonds of the molecules.

Atom attached to a benzene molecule with higher electronegativity than hydrogen atom then, it will be an acceptor while with lower electronegativity will be a donor.

The movement of the electron pair like lone pair and pi bond in a molecule by the delocalization is called the resonance effect. The electron donation and acceptance depend on the nature of the substituent molecule.

If the atom attached to the benzene molecule is electron-rich, it will be a donor, while the electron-deficient will accept the electron by the method of resonance effect.

Therefore, the nature of the substituent determines the resonance and the inductive effect.

Learn more about inductive and resonance effects here:

brainly.com/question/21306067

#SPJ4

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For the reaction 2A(g) â B(g), the equilibrium constant is Kp = 0.76. A reaction mixture initially contains 4.0 atm of gas (PA =
timofeeve [1]

Answer: (a) The reaction mixture will proceed toward products.

Explanation:

Equilibrium constant is defined as the ratio of pressure of products to the pressure of reactants each raised to the power their stoichiometric ratios. It is expressed as K_p

K is the constant of a certain reaction when it is in equilibrium, while Q is the quotient of activities of products and reactants at any stage other than equilibrium of a reaction.

For the given chemical reaction:

2A(g)\rightleftharpoons B(g)

The expression for Q_p is written as:

Q_p=\frac{p_B}{(p_A)^2}

Q_p=\frac{(2.0)}{(2.0)^2}

Q_p=0.5

K_p=0.76

Thus as K_p>Q_p , the reaction will shift towards the right i.e. towards the product side.

7 0
2 years ago
Identify which one is the reducing agent in this reaction
Romashka-Z-Leto [24]

Answer:

Na.

Explanation:

  • The oxidation-reduction reaction contains a reductant and an oxidant (oxidizing agent).
  • An oxidizing agent, or oxidant, gains electrons and is reduced in a chemical reaction. Also known as the electron acceptor, the oxidizing agent is normally in one of its higher possible oxidation states because it will gain electrons and be reduced.
  • A reducing agent (also called a reductant or reducer) is an element (such as calcium) or compound that loses (or "donates") an electron to another chemical species in a redox chemical reaction.

  • For the reaction:

<em>2Na + S → Na₂S.</em>

<em></em>

Na is oxidized to Na⁺ in (Na₂S) (loses 1 electron). "reducing agent".

S is reduced to S²⁻ in (Na₂S) (gains 2 electrons). "oxidizing agent".

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3 years ago
Glycerol boils at a high temperature than water. What does this indicate about the attractive forces of glycerol?
forsale [732]
Glycerol attractive forces are great than water. The harder to break, the more energy is needed.
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A storm is
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Answer:

c. Boundary where air masses meet and cold air rises above warm air.

Explanation:

5 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Use a Punnett square. In rabbits, black fur is dominant over white fur. What percentage of offspring will be white if a heterozy
blsea [12.9K]
<h2>Answer 1:</h2>

Option D is correct: 0%

Percentage of offspring will be 0% white if a heterozygous male and homozygous dominant female have offspring.

<h2>Answer 2:</h2>

Option A is correct: 75%

Two parents who are heterozygous are expecting a child. the percentage that the child will have free ear lobes will be 75%.

<h2>Answer 3:</h2>

Option A is correct: 25%

Two parents who are heterozygous are expecting a child. 25 is the percentage that the child be homozygous dominant.

<h2>Answer 4:</h2>

Option D is correct: 25%

If a homozyous recessive and a heterozygous plant have offspring. 25 will percentage will have smooth seeds.

<h2>Answer 5:</h2>

Option D is correct: 0%

If a homozyous recessive and a heterozygous plant have offspring. There will 0% chances that offsprings will be homozygous dominant.

<h2>Answer 6:</h2>

Option D is correct: substitution

In this question one of base thymine at 7 number is substituted with another base Adenine.

<h2>Answer 7:</h2>

Option A is correct: Incomplete dominance

Incomplete dominance is a form of intermediate inheritance in which one allele for a specific trait is not completely expressed over its paired allele. This results in a third phenotype in which the expressed physical trait is a combination of the phenotypes of both alleles.

<h2>Answer 8:</h2>

Option A is correct: T T C G A A T C T G T A T G A C

After the insertion of a new base thymine the new sequence will be of option A.

<h2>Answer 9:</h2>

True

Yes this is true that "Environmental influences and genetics can determine a person's phenotype".

<h2>Answer 10:</h2>

Option B is correct: selective breeding

Humans have been choosing desired traits of livestock and pets for centuries by breeding organisms that they choose with the traits they desire. This process is called selective breeding.

<h2>Answer 11:</h2>

homologous chromosomes

karyotyping is a test that evaluates the number and structure of a person's chromosomes in order to detect abnormalities. Chromosomes are thread-like structures within each cell nucleus and contain the body's genetic blueprint.

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3 years ago
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