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Zinaida [17]
3 years ago
6

Let the probability of success on a Bernoulli trial be 0.26. a. In five Bernoulli trials, what is the probability that there wil

l be 4 failures
Mathematics
1 answer:
andreyandreev [35.5K]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

0.3898 = 38.98% probability that there will be 4 failures

Step-by-step explanation:

A sequence of Bernoulli trials forms the binomial probability distribution.

Binomial probability distribution

The binomial probability is the probability of exactly x successes on n repeated trials, and X can only have two outcomes.

P(X = x) = C_{n,x}.p^{x}.(1-p)^{n-x}

In which C_{n,x} is the number of different combinations of x objects from a set of n elements, given by the following formula.

C_{n,x} = \frac{n!}{x!(n-x)!}

And p is the probability of X happening.

Let the probability of success on a Bernoulli trial be 0.26.

This means that p = 0.26

a. In five Bernoulli trials, what is the probability that there will be 4 failures?

Five trials means that n = 5

4 failures, so 1 success, and we have to find P(X = 1).

P(X = x) = C_{n,x}.p^{x}.(1-p)^{n-x}

P(X = 1) = C_{5,1}.(0.26)^{1}.(0.74)^{4} = 0.3898

0.3898 = 38.98% probability that there will be 4 failures

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where the transform of ty'(t) comes from

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This yields the linear ODE,

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(b) Taking the inverse transform of both sides gives

y(t)=\dfrac{7t^2}2+C\,L^{-1}\left[\dfrac{e^{s^2}}{s^3}\right]

I don't know whether the remaining inverse transform can be resolved, but using the principle of superposition, we know that \frac{7t^2}2 is one solution to the original ODE.

y(t)=\dfrac{7t^2}2\implies y'(t)=7t\implies y''(t)=7

Substitute these into the ODE to see everything checks out:

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