<span>The correct answer is the iron law of oligarchy.
<span>
The iron law of oligarchy was phrase coined by the sociologist, Robert Michels. By the ' iron law of oligarchy', Michels meant that all organizations, despite the democracy when they first formed, will eventually become oligarchies (where the power is held by a small group of elites). </span></span>
Boats were used to transport goods from southern Mesopotamia to the Gulf.
<span>She is demonstrating
an attitude of skepticism. This is an attitude of which a person tries to doubt
a specific information or question and having to ask whether the claims is true
or not, whether if it is possible or not and whether an information is valid or
not.</span>
Answer:
The Fed can use four tools to achieve its monetary policy goals: the discount rate, reserve requirements, open market operations, and interest on reserves. ... Higher rates discourage lending and spending by consumers and businesses. Discount rate changes are made by Reserve Banks and the Board of Governors.
Decreasing the discount rate.
Purchasing government securities.
Reducing the reserve ratio.
Explanation: enjoy