KClO₃ → Kelt Oz

Chemistry

1 answer:

cestrela7 [59]3 years ago

5 0

Answer:

5.2 moles of KClO₃ are needed

Explanation:

Given data:

Number of moles of potassium chlorate needed = ?

Number of moles of O₂ formed = 7.8 mol

Solution:

Chemical equation:

2KClO₃ → 2KCl + 3O₂

now we will compare the moles of KClO₃ and O₂.

O₂ : KClO₃

3 : 2

7.8 : 2/3×7.8 = 5.2

5.2 moles of KClO₃ are needed.

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Hydrazine (N2H4) is a fuel used by some spacecraft. It is normally oxidized by N2O4 according to the following equation: N2H4(l)

vitfil [10]

Answer:

The enthalpy of the reaction is coming out to be -380.16 kJ.

Explanation:

Enthalpy change is defined as the difference in enthalpies of all the product and the reactants each multiplied with their respective number of moles. It is represented as $\Delta H$

The equation used to calculate enthalpy change is of a reaction is:

$\Delta H_{rxn}=\sum [n\times \Delta H_f(product)]-\sum [n\times \Delta H_f(reactant)]$

For the given chemical reaction:

$N_2H_4(l)+N_2O_4(g)\rightarrow 2N_2O(g)+2H_2O(g)$

The equation for the enthalpy change of the above reaction is:

$\Delta H_{rxn}=[(2 mol\times \Delta H_f_{(N_2O)})+(2 mol\times\Delta H_f_{(H_2O)} )]-[(1 mol\times \Delta H_f_{(N_2H_4)})+(1 mol\times \Delta H_f_{(N_2O_4)})]$

We are given:

$\Delta H_f_{(N_2O)}=81.6 kJ/mol\\\Delta H_f_{(H_2O)}=-241.8 kJ/mol\\\Delta H_f_{(N_2H_4)}= 50.6 kJ/mol\\\Delta H_f_{(N_2O_4)}=9.16 kJ/mo$

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$\Delta H_{rxn}=[(2 mol\times 81.6 kJ/mol)+2 mol\times -241.8 kJ/mol)]-[(1 mol\times (50.6 kJ/mol))+(1 mol\times (9.16))]\\\\\Delta H_{rxn}=-380.16 kJ$