Hydroxyl ions are OH⁻ while hydronium ions are H₃O⁺ which is essentially H⁺ ions. The formula for pH is: pH = -log[H⁺]. So, the greater the concentration of H⁺ is, the lower the pH which indicates acidity. On the other hand, the greater the concentration of OH⁻, the greater the pH which indicates basicity. This is also a consequence of the equation: pH + pOH = 14.
Answer:

Explanation:
Hello.
In this case, since the neutralization of the acid requires equal number of moles of both acid and base:

Whereas we can express it in terms of concentrations and volumes:

Thus, we can compute the volume of sodium hydroxide (base) as follows:

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Answer:
your answer would be 45 because you go up