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alexdok [17]
3 years ago
13

Arsenate (AsO43-) is structurally and chemically similar to inorganic phosphate (PO43-), and many enzymes that act on phosphate

will also use arsenate as a substrate if it is available. However, unlike phosphates, organic compounds of arsenate are kinetically unstable. For example, acyl phosphates (such as 1,3-bisphosphoglycerate) require an enzyme to catalyze phosphate hydrolysis on a biologically relevant timescale, but acyl arsenates hydrolyze almost instantaneously in water without an enzyme.
a) Predict the effect on the net reaction catalyzed by glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase if phosphate were replaced by arsenate.
b) Write a balanced overall equation for the conversion of glucose to pyruvate in the presence of ATP, ADP, NAD+, and arsenate.
c) Arsenate is extremely toxic to most organisms. Based on your answers above, explain why.
Chemistry
1 answer:
Lapatulllka [165]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

A) The effect on the net reaction catalyzed by glyceraldehyde is that

The 1-arsen0, 3-phosphoglycerate will decompose without enzymes hence no ATP will be formed in the reaction ( phosphoglycerate Kinase )

B) There will be  no conversion of ADP to ATP from the conversion of glucose to pyruvate hence No balanced overall equation can be derived

C ) Arsenate is very toxic to most organisms and it is used mostly regarded  as poisons during the formation of glycolysis, it forms  1-arsen0, 3-phosphoglycerate which  hinders the formation of ATP because it is unstable and will hydrolyze quickly, this will also lead to the reduction in oxygen in cells thereby leading to the death of cells

Explanation:

A) The effect on the net reaction catalyzed by glyceraldehyde is that

The 1-arsen0, 3-phosphoglycerate will decompose without enzymes hence no ATP will be formed in the reaction ( phosphoglycerate Kinase )

B) There will be  no conversion of ADP to ATP from the conversion of glucose to pyruvate hence No balanced overall equation can be derived

C ) Arsenate is very toxic to most organisms and it is mostly regarded as  poisons during the formation of glycolysis, it forms  1-arsen0, 3-phosphoglycerate which  hinders the formation of ATP because it is unstable and will hydrolyze quickly, this will also lead to the reduction in oxygen in cells thereby leading to the death of cells

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What is the mass of 2.40 moles of magnesium chloride, mgcl2
LiRa [457]

Hey there!

MgCl₂

Find molar mass of magnesium chloride.

Mg: 1 x 24.305

Cl: 2 x 35.453

--------------------  

          95.211 grams

One mole of magnesium chloride has a mass of 95.211 grams.

We have 2.40 moles.

2.40 x 95.211 = 228.5

To 3 sig figs this is 229.

The mass of 2.40 moles of magnesium chloride is 229 grams.

Hope this helps!

4 0
3 years ago
According to the data, the temperature of the
Vadim26 [7]

Answer: 351

Explanation: From °C to kelvin we do

K=273+°C

From Kelvin to °C we do

°C=K-273 or -273+ K

7 0
3 years ago
A recessive gene is described as one that
djyliett [7]

Answer:

<h2>C) may be hidden </h2>

Explanation:

A gene is a unit of heredity which is transferred from parents to offspring and it control the traits.

Alternative form of gene are known as alleles.

Gene may be dominant or recessive

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5 0
3 years ago
Which of the following observations would indicate that a material is a pure substance?
Ira Lisetskai [31]
<span>The answer to the question is the option C. it cannot be physically broken down into different types of atoms. This means that the material is an element, which is a pure substance. Because an element is a pure substance that is formed by one only type of atoms. For example, gold is an element and all its atoms are of the same type. That is also true for any of the 118 elements of the periodic table. Compounds (other kind of pure substances) can be broken down into molecules (which contain different kind of atoms, but always in the same proportion) and mixtures (non pure substances) have different kind of substances.</span>
6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
URGENT.
Sergio [31]

Answer:

1. 72.9 atm

2. 0.43937 K

Explanation:

1. Gray- lussacs law is p1/t1=p2/t2 so we use this formula to figure it out by filling in the variables and solving

p1=45.0 atm

t1=323 K

p2= ?

t2=523 K

Now we fill in this in the formula and solve - 45.0 atm/ 323 K = p2/ 523 K

and now we solve for p2 by multiplying 535k by each side to give us p2

2. Using the same formula we get 10.0atm/? = 12.0 atm/ 273.15 k and we divide both sides by 10.0 atm

4 0
3 years ago
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