Answer: mg(OH)2 = +37
Rbl = 31
RbOH= -83
mgl2= -144
Explanation: just did it on edge2020
<u>Answer:</u>
All of the limiting reagent gets used up causes the percent yield of a reaction to be less than 100%
<u>Explanation:</u>
It is rare for a chemical reaction to occur with the right proportion of reactants that reacts together to form resultant products.During this process, one of the reactants gets used up faster resulting in the lower percent yield. Such product that gets used up faster is called limiting reagent. This limiting reagent is responsible for lowering the percentage yield in the chemical reaction.
The limiting reactant can be found easily by calculating the yield of each reactant assuming they are consumed completely. The reactant which has least yield is the limiting reactant of the reaction.
Answer:
Scientists have been debating over light being a wave or particle since its recognition.
Sir Issac Newton discovered that light had frequency and other properties. Newton described light to be a particle because it created shadows which were sharp and very clear.
Francesco Maria Grimaldi, claimed that light was a wave. This was because this scientist observed the diffraction of light and hence, claimed light to be a type of wave.
The speed of light is 299 792 458 m / s. Nothing can travel faster than light.
Answer:
Depending on the
value of
, the cell potential would be:
, using data from this particular question; or- approximately
, using data from the CRC handbooks.
Explanation:
In this galvanic cell, the following two reactions are going on:
- The conversion between
and
ions,
, and - The conversion between
and
ions,
.
Note that the standard reduction potential of
ions to
is higher than that of
ions to
. Alternatively, consider the fact that in the metal activity series, copper is more reactive than silver. Either way, the reaction is this cell will be spontaneous (and will generate a positive EMF) only if
ions are reduced while
is oxidized.
Therefore:
- The reduction reaction at the cathode will be:
. The standard cell potential of this reaction (according to this question) is
. According to the 2012 CRC handbook, that value will be approximately
.
- The oxidation at the anode will be:
. According to this question, this reaction in the opposite direction (
) has an electrode potential of
. When that reaction is inverted, the electrode potential will also be inverted. Therefore,
.
The cell potential is the sum of the electrode potentials at the cathode and at the anode:
.
Using data from the 1985 and 2012 CRC Handbook:
.
Answer:
A positive ions is always smaller than the corresponding atom.
A negative ion is always larger than the corresponding atom.
Explanation:
The reason for this is that, when a positive ion is formed, a full shell is usually removed with its electrons thereby reducing the size of the electron cloud and decreasing the size of the electron cloud.
A negative ion is formed by addition of more electrons to the electron cloud hence it spreads out. Interelectronic repulsion accounts for the larger size of the negative ion.