The equation for calculating a mass is as follows:
m=n×M
Molar mass (M) we can determine from Ar that can read in a periodical table, and a number of moles we can calculate from the available date for N:
n(H2SO4)=N/NA
n(H2SO4)= 1.7×10²³ / 6 × 10²³
n(H2SO4)= 0.3 mole
Now we can calculate a mass of H2SO4:
m(H2SO4) = n×M = 0.3 × 98 = 27.8 g
If 30 grams of KCl is dissolved at 10°C, 14 g of KCl should be added to make a saturated solution at 60 °C.
<h3>What is a saturated solution?</h3>
A saturated solution is a solution in which there is so much solute that if there was any more, it would not dissolve. Its concentration is the same as the solubility at that temperature.
- Step 1. Calculate the mass of water.
At 10 °C, the solubility is 31.2 g KCl/100 g H₂O.
30 g KCl × 100 g H₂O/31.2 g KCl = 96 g H₂O
- Step 2. Calculate the mass of KCl required to prepare a saturated solution at 60 °C.
At 60 °C, the solubility is 45.8 g KCl/100 g H₂O.
96 g H₂O × 45.8 g KCl/100 g H₂O = 44 g KCl
- Step 3. Calculate the mass of KCl that must be added.
44 g - 30 g = 14 g
If 30 grams of KCl is dissolved at 10°C, 14 g of KCl should be added to make a saturated solution at 60 °C.
Learn more about saturated solutions here: brainly.com/question/24564260
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Aluminium oxide has higher melting point than aluminium chloride because there nay be some impurities in the oxide which affects the intermolecular force of attraction
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