1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
vichka [17]
3 years ago
13

To identify a diatomic gas (X2), a researcher carried out the following experiment: She weighed an empty 2.2-L bulb, then filled

it with the gas at 2.00 atm and 27.0 ∘C and weighed it again. The difference in mass was 5.1 g.
Identify the gas. Express your answer as a chemical formula.
Chemistry
1 answer:
Ber [7]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

N2

Explanation:

We use the ideal gas equation to calculate the number of moles of the diatomic gas. Then from the number of moles we can get

Given:

P = 2atm

1atm = 101,325pa

2atm = 202,650pa

T = 27 degrees Celsius = 27 + 273.15 = 300.15K

V = 2.2L

R = molar gas constant = 8314.46 L.Pa/molK

PV = nRT

Rearranging n = PV/RT

Substituting these values will yield:

n = (202,650 * 2.2)/(8314.46* 300.15)

n = 0.18 moles

To get the molar mass, we simply divide the mass by the number of moles.

5.1/0.18 = 28.5g/mol

This is the closest to the molar mass of diatomic nitrogen N2.

Hence, the gas is nitrogen gas

You might be interested in
Diatoms are made of _____, which is used for industrial processes. calcium chitin silica cellulose
Alla [95]
<span>A characteristic feature of diatom cells is that they are encased within a unique cell wall made of silica (hydrated silicon dioxide) called a frustule.</span>
5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
A gas with a volume of 4.0 L at a pressure of 2.02 atm is allowed to expand to a volume of 12.0
Maurinko [17]
<h3>Answer:</h3>

P₂ = 0.67 atm

<h3>General Formulas and Concepts:</h3>

<u>Math</u>

<u>Pre-Algebra</u>

Order of Operations: BPEMDAS

  1. Brackets
  2. Parenthesis
  3. Exponents
  4. Multiplication
  5. Division
  6. Addition
  7. Subtraction
  • Left to Right  

Equality Properties

  • Multiplication Property of Equality
  • Division Property of Equality
  • Addition Property of Equality
  • Subtraction Property of Equality<u> </u>

<u>Chemistry</u>

<u>Gas Laws</u>

Boyle's Law: P₁V₁ = P₂V₂

  • P₁ is pressure 1
  • V₁ is volume 1
  • P₂ is pressure 2
  • V₂ is volume 2
<h3>Explanation:</h3>

<u>Step 1: Define</u>

[Given] P₁ = 2.02 atm

[Given] V₁ = 4.0 L

[Given] V₂ = 12.0 L

[Solve] P₂

<u>Step 2: Solve</u>

  1. Substitute in variables [Boyle's Law]:                                                              (2.02 atm)(4.0 L) = P₂(12.0 L)
  2. [Pressure] Multiply:                                                                                           8.08 atm · L = P₂(12.0 L)
  3. [Pressure] [Division Property of Equality] Isolate unknown:                          0.673333 atm = P₂
  4. [Pressure] Rewrite:                                                                                           P₂ = 0.673333 atm

<u>Step 3: Check</u>

<em>Follow sig fig rules and round. We are given 2 sig figs as our smallest.</em>

0.673333 atm ≈ 0.67 atm

4 0
3 years ago
A sample of nitrogen gas had a volume of 500. ml, a pressure in its closed container of 740 torr and a temperature 25 degrees c
Semenov [28]
Question:
              <span>A sample of nitrogen gas had a volume of 500mL, a pressure in its closed container of 740 torr and a temperature of 25°c. what was the volume of gas when the temperature was changed to 50°c and the new pressure was 760 torr?

Answer:

Data Given:
                   V</span>₁  =  500 mL

                   P₁  =  740 torr

                   T₁  =  25 °C + 273  =  298 K

                   V₂  =  ?

                   P₂  =  760 torr

                   T₂  =  50 °C + 273  =  323 K

Solution:
             Let suppose the gas is acting Ideally, then According to Ideal Gas Equation,

                      P₁ V₁ / T₁  =  P₂ V₂ / T₂

Solving for V₂,

                      V₂  =  (P₁ V₁ T₂) ÷ (T₁ P₂)

Putting Values,
  
                      V₂  =  (740 torr × 500 mL × 323 K) ÷ (298 K × 760 torr)

                      V₂  =  527.68 mL
7 0
3 years ago
Indicate which of the following statements is FALSE.a. Covalent bonds connect nucleotides in a strand; noncovalent interactions
LenaWriter [7]

Answer:

The false statement is d Avery,Macleod and McCarty showed that DNA is the genetic information of cells and RNA is the genetic information in the viruses .

Explanation:

Avery,Macleod and MacCarty showed that DNA is the genetic material of the cell.

     On the other hand Fraenkel, Conrat and Sanger carried out their experiment on tobacco mosaic virus to prove that RNA act as genetic material in some viruses.

8 0
3 years ago
In a sample of solid ba(no3)2 the ratio of barium ions to nitrate ions is
Nata [24]
I believe the ratio is 1:2
7 0
3 years ago
Other questions:
  • The acid-dissociation constant at 25.0 °c for hypochlorous acid (hclo) is 3.0 ⋅ 10−8. at equilibrium, the molarity of h3o+ in a
    11·1 answer
  • Which element has chemical properties that are most similar to the chemical properties of sodium?
    13·1 answer
  • Which of the following is the best description of how electrons are transferred in an ionic bond?
    8·1 answer
  • Which sentence describes a characteristic of matter
    5·1 answer
  • Why does an object in motion stay in motion unless acted on by an unbalanced force?
    11·2 answers
  • Place the particles in order from smallest to largest.
    14·1 answer
  • How many digits to the right of the decimal point should be used to report the result?
    6·1 answer
  • What would the products be for the reaction between Na3PO4 + MgSO4?
    14·1 answer
  • What happens to the charge if a nonmetal<br> takes two valence electrons?
    6·2 answers
  • Consider the reaction: NaNO3(s) + H2SO4(l) NaHSO4(s) + HNO3(g) ΔH° = 21.2 kJ
    10·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!