Answer:
B. Ca2+ import into the ER because it has the steeper concentration gradient
Explanation:
ΔGt = RT㏑(C₂/C₁)
where ΔGt is the free energy change for transport; R = 8.315 J/mol; T = 298 K; C₂/C₁ is ratio of concentrations inside and outside each organelle.
For Ca²⁺ import
ΔGt = 8.315 J/mol * 298 K * ㏑(10⁻³/10⁻⁷)
ΔGt= 3.42 kJ/mol
For H⁺ import
ΔGt = 8.315 J/mol * 298 K * ㏑ (10⁻⁴/10⁻⁷)
ΔGt = 2.73 kJ/mol
From the above values, ΔGt is greater for Ca²⁺ import because it has a steeper concentration gradient
Answer:
In the given case, the atomic number of the given atom is 15, hence its nucleus contains 15 protons. The number of protons and electrons are the same in atom and that is what keeps it neutral. In the second case, the atomic number is 20. Hence, the atom will contain a total of 20 protons in its nucleus.
Explanation:
Answer:
E) molality
Explanation:
Molality -
Molarity of a substance , is the number of moles present in a Kg of solvent .
Hence , the formula for molality is given as follow -
m = n / s
m = molality
s = mass of solvent in Kg ,
n = moles of solute ,
Hence , from the given information of the question,
The concentration unit which have Kg of solvent , is molality.
Answer: The box is moving downward with increasing speed.
Explanation:
Answer:
A) 0.1225 M
B) 100.4 g/mol
Explanation:
Step 1: Write the generic neutralization reaction
HA(aq) + NaOH(aq) ⇒ NaA(aq) + H₂O(l)
Step 2: Calculate the reacting moles of NaOH
17.73 mL of 0.1036 M NaOH react. The reacting moles are:
0.01773 L × 0.1036 mol/L = 1.837 × 10⁻³ mol
Step 3: Calculate the reacting moles of HA
The molar ratio of HA to NaOH is 1:1. The reacting moles of HA are 1/1 × 1.837 × 10⁻³ mol = 1.837 × 10⁻³ mol.
Step 4: Calculate the molar concentration of HA
1.837 × 10⁻³ moles of HA are in a 15.00 mL volume. The molar concentration is:
M = 1.837 × 10⁻³ mol / 0.01500 L = 0.1225 M
Step 5: Calculate the molar mass of HA
1.837 × 10⁻³ moles of HA weigh 0.1845 g. The molar mass of HA is:
0.1845 g / 1.837 × 10⁻³ mol = 100.4 g/mol
