Answer: 4. 
and 
Explanation:
a) The given reaction is 
As the mass on both reactant and product side must be equal:
As the atomic number on both reactant and product side must be equal:
b) 
Total mass on reactant side = total mass on product side
15 =15 + x
x = 0
Total atomic number on reactant side = total atomic number on product side
8 = 7 + y
y = 1
Answer:
see note under explanation
Explanation:
When describing system and surroundings the system is typically defined as the 'object of interest' being studied and surroundings 'everything else'. In thermodynamics heat flow is typically defined as endothermic or exothermic. However, one should realize that the terms endothermic and exothermic are in reference to the 'system' or object of interest being studied. For example if heat is transferred from a warm object to a cooler object it is imperative that the system be defined 1st. So, with that, assume the system is a warm metal cylinder being added into cooler water. When describing heat flow then the process is exothermic with respect to the metal cylinder (the system) but endothermic to the water and surroundings (everything else).
Bleach
glass cleaner
dish-detergent
A base removes hydrogen ions from a solution
A base decreases the hydrogen ion concentration in a solution
on a ph scale something is basic if it's measured 8-14
The labeled diagram is given in the image attached.
As it can be seen from the image that freezing is when energy is removed from the system at 0 ⁰ while melting is when energy is added at 0⁰.
Also when energy is added at 100⁰C, it causes boiling while when it is removed at 100⁰C, it causes condensation.
Melting point of water is 0⁰C while boiling point is 100⁰C
