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sukhopar [10]
2 years ago
6

The extent of crystal field splitting is often determined from spectra.(a) Given the wavelength (λ) of maximum absorption, find

the crystal field splitting energy (Δ), in kJ/mol, for each of the following complex ions:
Chemistry
1 answer:
kenny6666 [7]2 years ago
7 0

Crystal field splitting is the difference in energy between d orbitals of ligands. Crystal field splitting number is denoted by the capital Greek letter Δ. Crystal field splitting explains the difference in color between two similar metal-ligand complexes.

<h3>What is crystal field splitting of d-orbitals?</h3>

The splitting of fivefold degenerate d orbitals of the metal ion into two levels in a tetrahedral crystal field is the representation of two sets of orbitals as Td. The electrons in dx2-y2 and dz2 orbitals are less repelled by the ligands than the electrons present in dxy, dyz, and dxz orbitals.

<h3>Which of the following factors affect crystal field splitting energy?</h3>

There are the following factors that affect the crystal field splitting. These are the nature of ligands, coordination number, arrangement of ligand, size of a metal atom, charge on the metal atom, size of ligands, electronegativity, and interatomic distance.

Learn more about crystal field splitting here:

<h3>brainly.com/question/13004475</h3>

<h3>#SPJ4</h3>
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Carbon-14 (14C) dating assumes that the carbon dioxide on the Earth today has the same radioactive content as it did centuries a
Nataly [62]

<u>Answer:</u> The tree was burned 16846.4 years ago to make the ancient charcoal

<u>Explanation:</u>

The equation used to calculate rate constant from given half life for first order kinetics:

t_{1/2}=\frac{0.693}{k}

where,

t_{1/2} = half life of the reaction = 5715 years

Putting values in above equation, we get:

k=\frac{0.693}{5715yrs}=1.21\times 10^{-4}yrs^{-1}

Rate law expression for first order kinetics is given by the equation:

k=\frac{2.303}{t}\log\frac{[A_o]}{[A]}

where,

k = rate constant  = 1.21\times 10^{-4}yr^{-1}

t = time taken for decay process = ? yr

[A_o] = initial amount of the sample = 100 grams

[A] = amount left after decay process =  13 grams

Putting values in above equation, we get:

1.21\times 10^{-4}=\frac{2.303}{t}\log\frac{100}{13}\\\\t=16864.4yrs

Hence, the tree was burned 16846.4 years ago to make the ancient charcoal

8 0
3 years ago
Suppose you need to prepare 136.9 mL of a 0.315 M aqueous solution of NaCl.
Varvara68 [4.7K]

Answer:

2.52 g NaCl

Explanation:

(Step 1)

To find the mass, you first need to find the moles NaCl. This value can be found using the molarity ratio:

Molarity = moles / volume (L)

After you convert mL to L, you can plug the given values into the equation and simplify to find moles.

136.9 mL / 1,000 = 0.1369 L

Molarity = moles / volume

0.315 M = moles / 0.1369 L

0.0431 = moles

(Step 2)

Now, you can use the molar mass to convert moles to grams.

Molar Mass (NaCl): 22.990 g/mol + 35.453 g/mol

Molar Mass (NaCl): 58.443 g/mol

0.0431 moles NaCl           58.443 g
------------------------------  x  -------------------  =  2.52 g NaCl
                                            1 mole

4 0
2 years ago
Which atomic model states that it is impossible to know the exact location of electrons around the nucleus?
dedylja [7]

Answer:

the Bohr model, an electron's position is known precisely because it orbits the nucleus in a fixed path. In the electron cloud model, the electron's position cannot be known precisely. Only its probable location can be known.

8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Sodium is a silvery-white metal that reacts with chlorine gas, which is a yellow-greenish gas that is toxic. The reaction gives
Amiraneli [1.4K]

Answer:

Sodium is a silvery-white metal that reacts with chlorine gas, which is a yellow-greenish gas that is toxic. The  reaction gives off a lot of heat. After the reaction, which statement is true about the chemical properties of the product, sodium chloride?

Pure sodium reacts violently and sometimes explosively with water producing sodium hydroxide, hydrogen gas and heat

2Na(s) + 2H2O(l) → 2NaOH(aq) + H2(g)

Chlorine is a very poisonous yellow green gas with a sharp odour that was used in gas warfare during WW1

Sodium and chlorine reacts with each other, however, to produce one of the most familiar substance used in cooking and preservation industry today Sodium Chloride or Common salt or table salt in the irreversible equation;

2Na(s) + Cl2(g) → 2NaCl(s)

Explanation:

It is easy to see why this reaction takes place so readily sodium has one electron in its outermost valence shell while chlorine has seven electrons in its valence shell. when sodium atom transfers one electron to chlorine atom forming a sodium cation (Na+) and a chloride anion (Cl-) both ions have complete valence shells and are energetically more stable. the reaction is extremely exothermic, producing a bright yellow light and a great deal of heat and fumes of sodium chloride.

In a reaction observation of the reaction process you will see sodium flares up almost immediately upon reaction with water.

3 0
3 years ago
A nickle is about 2 millimeters thick, or 2/1000 of a meter.how many nanometers is this?
Softa [21]
You know that you can just google it right? It has this converter.
8 0
4 years ago
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