Answer:
(1) The orbits are ellipses, with focal points ƒ1 and ƒ2 for the first planet and ƒ1 and ƒ3 for the second planet. The Sun is placed in focal point ƒ1.
(2) The two shaded sectors A1 and A2 have the same surface area and the time for planet 1 to cover segment A1 is equal to the time to cover segment A2.
(3) The total orbit times for planet 1 and planet 2 have a ratio a13/2 : a23/2
Answer:
The correct answer is A
Explanation:
The question requires as well the attached image, so please see that below.
Coulomb's Law.
The electrical force can be understood by remembering Coulomb's Law, that describes the electrostatic force between two charged particles. If the particles have charges
and
, are separated by a distance r and are at rest relative to each other, then its electrostatic force magnitude on particle 1 due particle 2 is given by:

Thus if we decrease the distance by half we have

So we get

Replacing we get

We can then multiply both numerator and denominator by 4 to get

So we have

Thus if we decrease the distance by half we get four times the force.
Then we can replace the second condition

So we get

which give us

Thus doubling one of the charges doubles the force.
So the answer is A.
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