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Aneli [31]
3 years ago
12

Why must indirect evidence be used to study the structure of atoms?

Physics
1 answer:
Sloan [31]3 years ago
8 0
Indirect evidence must be used to study the structure of atoms, because the direct evidence affects the position and energy of the particles of the atomic structure.

For example, imagine you use a light ray to find the location of an electron in an atomic structure, the current location of the electron you are now seeing is as a result of the light ray, and the electron has changed it's initial position to a new position as a result of the effect of the light ray.

So indirect means would probably give more accurate answers about the atomic structure than that of the direct means.

An example of the indirect means would be for example setting up a mathematical equation or  model of the atomic structure and trying to provide solution for the model or equation.
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Answer:

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Explanation:

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A rose plant inherited two alleles for white flower petals.
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Explanation:

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During a marathon race, a runner’s blood flow increases to 10.0 times her resting rate. Her blood’s viscosity has dropped to 95.
Phoenix [80]

To solve the problem it is necessary to apply the equations related to the Poiseuilles laminar flow law, with which the stationary laminar flow ΦV of an incompressible and uniformly viscous liquid (also called Newtonian fluid) can be determined through a cylindrical tube of constant circular section. Mathematically this can be expressed:

Q = \frac{\Delta P \pi r^4}{8\eta l}

Where:

\eta_i = are the viscosities of the concrete before and after the increase

l = Length of the vessel

r_1, R_2 = Radio of the vessel before and after the increase

\Delta P= Change in the pressure

Q_{1,2} = The rates of flow before and after he increase

Our values are given as:

Q_2 = 10Q_1 \rightarrow 10 times her resting rate

\eta_2 = 0.95\eta_1 95% of its normal value

\Delta P_2 = 1.5\Delta P_1 Increase of 50%

Plugging known information to get

Q_1 = \frac{\Delta P \pi r^4}{8\eta l}

Q_1 8\eta_1 l = \Delta P_1 \pi r_1^4

r_1^4 = \frac{Q_1 8\eta_1 l}{\Delta P_1 \pi}

r_1 = (\frac{Q_1 8\eta_1 l}{\Delta P_1 \pi})^{1/4}

r_2 = (\frac{Q_2 8\eta_2 l}{\Delta P_2 \pi})^{1/4}

r_2 = (\frac{10Q_18 \times 0.95\eta_1 l}{1.5\Delta P_1 \pi})^{1/4}

r_2 = 1.586r_1

Therefore the factor of average radio of her blood vessels increased is 1.589 the initial factor after the increase.

7 0
4 years ago
What is (Fnet3)x, the x-component of the net force exerted by these two charges on a third charge q3 = 55.0 nC placed between q1
notka56 [123]

Complete Question

Part of the question is shown on the first uploaded image

The rest of the question

What is (Fnet3)x, the x-component of the net force exerted by these two charges on a third charge q3 = 55.0 nC placed between q1 and q2 at x3 = -1.220 m ? Your answer may be positive or negative, depending on the direction of the force. Express your answer numerically in newtons to three significant figures.

Answer:

The net force exerted on the third charge is  F_{net}=  3.22*10^{-5} \ J

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

    The third charge is  q_3 =  55 nC =  55 *10^{-9} C

    The position of the third charge is  x = -1.220 \ m

     The first charge is q_1 =  -16 nC  =  -16 *10^{-9} \ C

     The position of the first charge is x_1 =  -1.650m

      The second charge is  q_2 =  32 nC  =  32 *10^{-9} C

      The position of the second charge is  x_2 =   0  \ m  

The distance between the first and the third charge is

      d_{1-3} =  -1.650 -(-1.220)

     d_{1-3} = -0.43 \ m

The force exerted on the third charge by the first is  

     F_{1-3} =  \frac{k  q_1 q_3}{d_{1-3}^2}

Where k is the coulomb's constant with a value  9*10^{9} \ kg\cdot m^3\cdot s^{-4}\cdot A^2.

substituting values

      F_{1-3} =  \frac{9*10^{9}* 16 *10^{-9} * (55*10^{-9})}{(-0.43)^2}

       F_{1-3} = 4.28 *10^{-5} \ N

 The distance between the second and the third charge is      

  d_{2-3} =  0- (-1.22)

   d_{2-3} =1.220 \ m

The force exerted on the third charge by the first is mathematically evaluated as

       F_{2-3} =  \frac{k  q_2 q_3}{d_{2-3}^2}

substituting values

       F_{2-3} =  \frac{9*10^{9} * (32*10^{-9}) *(55*10^{-9})}{(1.220)^2}

       F_{2-3} =  1.06*10^{-5} N

The net force is

      F_{net} =  F_{1-3} -F_{2-3}

substituting values

    F_{net} = 4.28 *10^{-5} - 1.06*10^{-5}

    F_{net}=  3.22*10^{-5} \ J

6 0
3 years ago
What property of light is suggested by the formation of shadows​
Mandarinka [93]

Answer:

The reflection and rectilinear propagation of light helps in the formation of shadows and also tells light doesn't penetrate opaque materials.

3 0
3 years ago
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