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algol [13]
3 years ago
11

Using spectroscopic notation write the complete electron configuration for the fluorine atom. Using noble gas notation write the

electron configuration for the carbon atom.
Chemistry
1 answer:
prohojiy [21]3 years ago
3 0

Explanation:

Flourine has atomic number of 9 and hence 9 electrons in its neutral state. The full electronic configuration is given as;

1s2 2s2 2p5

Carbon has atomic number of 6 and hence 6 electrons in it's neutral state. The noble gas notation as the following format;

[closest noble gas before the element] remaining electrons

The nearest noble gas to carbon is Helium, the noble gas notation is given as;

[He] 2s4

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An ion from a given element has 24 protons and 22 electrons
musickatia [10]
Hi,

An ion with unequal number of protons and electrons haves a name. A name depends on whether there are more protons than electrons (CATION) or if there are more electrons than protons (ANION).

Hope this helps.
r3t40
8 0
3 years ago
Are diamonds and graphite made from the same element
goldenfox [79]

Answer:

Graphite and diamond are two of the most interesting minerals. They are identical chemically – both are composed of carbon (C), but physically, they are very different. Minerals that have the same chemistry but different crystal structures are called polymorphs.

4 0
2 years ago
Calculate the pH after the addition of 10.0 mL of 0.240 M sodium hydroxide to 50.0 mL of 0.120 M acetic acid.
Goryan [66]

Answer:

pH = 4.58

Explanation:

The reaction of NaOH with acetic acid, CH₃COOH occurs as follows:

NaOH + CH₃COOH → CH₃COO⁻Na⁺ + H₂O

<em>Moles that react:</em>

NaOH = 10mL = 0.010L * (0,240mol / L) = 0.0024 moles NaOH

CH₃COOH = 50.0mL = 0.050L * (0.120mol / L) = 0.0060 moles CH₃COOH

That means after the reaction you will have:

CH₃COOH: 0.0060 mol - 0.0024 mol = 0.0036 moles

CH₃COO⁻Na⁺: 0.0024 moles

in solution, you will have the mixture of a weak acid (Acetic acid), with its conjugate base (sodium acetate, CH₃COO⁻Na⁺). And pH of this buffer can be determined using H-H equation:

pH = pKa + log [A⁻] / [HA]

For Acetic buffer pKa = 4.76:

pH = 4.76 + log [CH₃COO⁻Na⁺] / [CH₃COOH]

<em>Where [] is molarity of each species or moles</em>

<em />

Replacing:

pH = 4.76 + log [0.0024 moles] / [0.0036 moles]

<h3>pH = 4.58</h3>

<em />

6 0
3 years ago
Which of the following is the definition of an adaptation?
Serggg [28]

Answer:

A

Explanation:

6 0
3 years ago
Given that the free energy of the twist-boat conformer of cyclohexane is 5.3 kcal/mol greater than that of the chair conformer,
marishachu [46]

Answer:

0.013%

Yes, it does. The answer agrees with the statement.

Explanation:

Both conformers are in equilibrium, and it can be represented by the equilibrium equation K:

K = [twist-boat]/[chair]

The free energy between them can be calculated by:

ΔG° = -RTlnK

Where R is the gas constant (8.314 J/mol.K), and T is the temperature (25°C + 273 = 298 K).

ΔG° = 5.3 kcal/mol * 4.182 kJ/kcal = 22.165 kJ/mol = 22165 J/mol

22165 = -8.314*298*lnK

-2477.572lnK = 22165

lnK = -8.946

K = e^{-8.946}

K = 1.30x10⁻⁴

[twist-boat]/[chair] = 1.30x10⁻⁴

[twist-boat] = 1.30x10⁻⁴[chair]

The percentage of the twist-boat conformer is:

[twist-boat]/([twist-boat] + [chair]) * 100%

1.30x10⁻⁴[chair]/(1.30x10⁻⁴[chair] + [chair]) *100%

0.013%

The statement about the conformers is that the chair conformer is more stable, and because of that is more present. So, the answer agrees with it.

3 0
3 years ago
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