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ollegr [7]
4 years ago
9

Using the periodic table, which of the following can be predicted for an atom of chlorine?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Lelechka [254]4 years ago
4 0

Cl is number 17 in the periodic table.

Every element is ordered by their atomic number (proton number) so it has 17 protons

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A gas has a density of 1.57 g/L at 40.0 °C and 2.00 atm of pressure. What is the identity of the gas?
Naddika [18.5K]

Answer:

Neon

Explanation:

Step 1: Given and required data

  • Density of the gas (ρ): 1.57 g/L
  • Temperature (T): 40.0°C
  • Pressure (P): 2.00 atm
  • Ideal gas constant (R): 0.08206 atm.L/mol.K

Step 2: Convert T to Kelvin

We will use the following expression.

K = °C + 273.15 = 40.0 + 273.15 = 313.2 K

Step 3: Calculate the molar mass of the gas (M)

For an ideal gas, we will use the following expression.

ρ = P × M/R × T

M = ρ × R × T/P

M = 1.57 g/L × 0.08206 atm.L/mol.K × 313.2 K/2.00 atm

M = 20.17 g/mol

The gas with a molar mass of 20.17 g/mol is Neon.

6 0
3 years ago
3.8 liters of sulfur vapor, S8(g), at 921.4°C and 5.87 atm is burned in excess pure oxygen gas to give sulfur dioxide gas measur
lilavasa [31]

Answer:

116.5 g of SO₂ are formed

Explanation:

The reaction is:

S₈(g) +  8O₂(g)  → 8SO₂ (g)

Let's identify the moles of sulfur vapor, by the Ideal Gases Law

We convert the 921.4°C to Absolute T° → 921.4°C + 273 = 1194.4 K

5.87 atm . 3.8L = n . 0.082 L.atm/mol.K . 1194.4K

(5.87 atm . 3.8L) / (0.082 L.atm/mol.K . 1194.4K) = n → 0.228 moles of S₈

Ratio is 1:8, 1 mol of sulfur vapor can produce 8 moles of dioxide

Then, 0.228 moles of S₈ must produce (0.228 . 8) /1 =  1.82 moles

We convert the moles to g → 1.82 moles . 64.06 g /1mol = 116.5 g

3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Balance the following equations:
lesya [120]
<h2>Hey There!</h2><h2>_____________________________________</h2><h2>Answer:</h2><h2>_____________________________________</h2>

(I) N_{2} + 3H_{2} --> 2NH_{3}

(II) P_{4}  + 5O_{2}  --> 2P_{2} O_{5}

(III) 2NaF + Br_{2}  -->2NaBr + F_{2}

(IV) 2ZnS + 3O_{2} --> 2ZnO + 2SO_2

(V) Pb(NO_3)_2 + 2NaCl --> 2NaNO_3 + PbCl_2

<h2>_____________________________________</h2><h2>Best Regards,</h2><h2>'Borz'</h2>

7 0
3 years ago
What causes the temperature to decrease with altitude through the mesosphere?
ololo11 [35]
The temperature decreases because there is no ozone in the mesosphere and the amount of air is decreasing.

3 0
3 years ago
Enthalpy of combustion of ethyl alcohol, C2 H5 OH, is – 950 kJ mol–1. How much heat is evolved when one gram of ethyl alcohol bu
melomori [17]
<h3>Answer:</h3>

20.62 Kilo-joules

<h3>Explanation:</h3>
  • The Enthalpy of combustion of ethyl alcohol is -950 kJ/mol.
  • This means that 1 mole of ethyl alcohol evolves a quantity of heat of 950 Joules when burned.

Molar mass of ethyl ethanol = 46.08 g/mol

Therefore;

46.08 g of  C₂H₅OH evolves heat equivalent to 950 kilojoules

We can calculate the amount of heat evolved by 1 g of C₂H₅OH

Heat evolved by 1 g of C₂H₅OH  = Molar enthalpy of combustion ÷ Molar mass

                                      = 950 kJ/mol ÷ 46.08 g/mol

                                      = 20.62 Kj/g

Therefore, a gram of C₂H₅OH  will evolve 20.62 kilo-joules of heat

7 0
3 years ago
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