Answer:
0.18× 10²³ molecules
Explanation:
Given data:
Mass of copper hydroxide = 3.30 g
Number of molecules = ?
Solution:
Number of moles = mass/molar mass
Number of moles = 3.30 g/97.56 g/mol
Number of moles = 0.03 mol
Avogadro number:
The given problem will solve by using Avogadro number.
It is the number of atoms , ions and molecules in one gram atom of element, one gram molecules of compound and one gram ions of a substance. The number 6.022 × 10²³ is called Avogadro number.
1 mole = 6.022 × 10²³ molecules
0.03 mol × 6.022 × 10²³ molecules / 1mol
0.18× 10²³ molecules
Answer:
Option B
Explanation:
Magnesium is an alkali earth metal and chlorine is a nonmetal. Due to this, and their differences in electronegativity, the elements form an ionic bond. Since magnesium has two valence electrons, it will give them up to two chlorine atoms (which has 7 valence electrons), which needs them to complete its octet. From this, magnesium forms a cation, and will have the ion formula Mg(2+). The two chlorine atoms form anions, and will have the ion formula Cl(1-).
Terms:
- Cation: a positively charged ion
- Anion: a negatively charge ion.
- Electronegativity: the tendency of an atom in a molecule to attract the shared pair of electrons towards itself.
Answer:
BaBr2 (aq) + H2SO4 (aq) → BaSO4 (s) + 2 HBr (aq)
Explanation:
This is a precipitation reaction: BaSO4 is the formed precipitate.
