<h3>Solution-:</h3>
- option D
- maintains a constant volume.
#<em>o</em><em>f</em><em>f</em><em>i</em><em>c</em><em>a</em><em>i</em><em>l</em><em> </em><em>Nazo</em>
<em>ll </em><em>Radhe</em><em> Radhe</em><em> ll</em>
Conduction: In the conduction, the heat is transferred from the hotter body to the colder body until the temperature on both bodies are equal.
In thermal equilibrium, there is no heat transfer as the heat is transferred till the temperature on the bodies are not same.
In the given problem, an iron bar at 200°C is placed in thermal contact with an identical iron bar at 120°C in an isolated system. After 30 minutes, the thermal equilibrium is attained. Then, the temperature on both iron bars are equal.Both iron bars are at 160°C in an isolated system.
But in an open system, the temperatures of the iron bars after 30 minutes would be less than 160°C. There will be heat lost to the surrounding. The room temperature is 25°C. There will be exchange of the heat occur between the iron bars and the surrounding. But It would take more than 30 minutes for both iron bars to reach 160°C because heat would be transferred less efficiently.
I think Kinetic energy forms <em>Motion energy </em>and Potential energy forms <em>Gravitational Potential energy.</em>
Answer:
This question is incomplete.
Explanation:
This question is incomplete because of the absence of given mass and volume, however, the steps below will help solve the completed question. The molarity (M) of a solution is the number of moles of solute per liter of solvent. The formula is illustrated below;
Molarity = number of moles (n) / volume (in liter or dm³)
To calculate the number of moles of NaC₂H₃O₂, we say
number of moles (n) =
given or measured mass of NaC₂H₃O₂ ÷ molar mass of NaC₂H₃O₂
The volume of the solvent must be in liter (same as dm³). Thus, to convert mL to liter, we divide by 1000
The unit for Molarity is M (Molar concentration), mol/L or mol/dm³
Answer:
The number of positive charges in nucleus of an atoms are equal to the atomic number and also positive charges are equal to the negative charges which are electrons in neutral atom.
Explanation:
An atom consist of electron, protons and neutrons. Protons and neutrons are present with in nucleus while the electrons are present out side the nucleus.
Electron:
The electron is subatomic particle that revolve around outside the nucleus and has negligible mass. It has a negative charge.
Symbol= e⁻
Mass= 9.10938356×10⁻³¹ Kg
It was discovered by j. j. Thomson in 1897 during the study of cathode ray properties.
Neutron and proton:
Neutron and proton are present inside the nucleus. Proton has positive charge while neutron is electrically neutral. Proton is discovered by Rutherford while neutron is discovered by James Chadwick in 1932.
Symbol of proton= P⁺
Symbol of neutron= n⁰
Mass of proton=1.672623×10⁻²⁷ Kg
Mass of neutron=1.674929×10⁻²⁷ Kg
All these three subatomic particles construct an atom. A neutral atom have equal number of proton and electron. In other words we can say that negative and positive charges are equal in magnitude and cancel the each other. For example if neutral atom has 6 protons than it must have 6 electrons. The sum of neutrons and protons is the mass number of an atom while the number of protons are number of electrons is the atomic number of an atom.
For example
The carbon have six protons and six neutrons so its atomic mass is 12 amu and atomic number is six.
