Answer:
Output voltage equation is 
Explanation:
Given:
dc gain
dB
Input signal 
Now convert gain,

DC gain at frequency
is given by,



At zero frequency above equation is written as,


Now we write output voltage as input voltage,

Therefore, output voltage equation is 
Answer:
minimum length of a surface crack is 15.043 mm
Explanation:
given data
strain fracture toughness K = 78 MPa
tensile stress = 345 MPa
Y = 1.04
to find out
minimum length of a surface crack
solution
we find here length of critical interior flaw from formula that is
α =
....................1
put here value we get
α = 
α = 15.043 mm
so minimum length of a surface crack is 15.043 mm
Answer:
a) 22.5number
b) 22.22 m length
Explanation:
Given data:
Bridge length = 500 m
width of bridge = 12 m
Maximum temperature = 40 degree C
minimum temperature = - 35 degree C
Maximum expansion can be determined as

where , \alpha is expansion coefficient
degree C
SO, 

number of minimum expansion joints is calculated as

b) length of each bridge

Answer:
576.21kJ
Explanation:
#We know that:
The balance mass 
so, 

#Also, given the properties of water as;

#We assume constant properties for the steam at average temperatures:
#Replace known values in the equation above;
#Using the mass and energy balance relations;

#We have
: we replace the known values in the equation as;

#Hence,the amount of heat transferred when the steam temperature reaches 500°C is 576.21kJ
The answer is B because it could be feasible but it’s not a need it and you got a time frame but it’s not a requirement and it doesn’t have to be unique.