Answer:
See explaination
Explanation:
Please kindly check attachment for step by step solution of the given problem represented as a flow chart.
Answer:
thành thật mà nói bởi vì cách những chiếc lá đang chuyển và cách mặt trời chiếu sáng.
Answer:
(a) pulse-amplitude modulation (PAM)
Explanation:
It should be no surprise that pulse amplitude is modulated in <em>pulse-amplitude modulation (PAM)</em>.
Answer:
a)
, b)
, c) Irreversible.
Explanation:
a) The power input required by the refrigerator is:



b) The Coefficient of Performance of the refrigerator is:



c) The maximum ideal Coefficient of Performance of the refrigeration is given by the inverse Carnot's Cycle:



The refrigeration cycle is irreversible, as
.
Term specifically describes small chunks of rocks and debris in space that burn up in Earth’s atmosphere is :
Meteors
Explanation:
- A meteor is a meteoroid or a particle broken off an asteroid or comet orbiting the Sun – that burns up as it enters the Earth's atmosphere, creating the effect of a "shooting star".
- Meteoroids that reach the Earth's surface without disintegrating are called meteorites.
- Due to Earth's escape velocity, the minimum impact velocity is 11 km/s with asteroid impacts averaging around 17 km/s on the Earth. The most probable impact angle is 45 degrees.
- Meteoroids have a pretty big size range. They include any space debris bigger than a molecule and smaller than about 330 feet space debris bigger than this is considered an asteroid.
- But most of the debris the Earth comes in contact with is "dust" shed by comets traveling through the solar system.
- The surface of a meteorite is generally very smooth and featureless, but often has shallow depressions and deep cavities resembling clearly visible thumbprints
- Most iron meteorites, like the example at right, have well-developed regmaglypts all over their surface.