Answer:
a)exit velocity of the steam, V2 = 2016.8 ft/s
b) the amount of entropy produced is 0.006 Btu/Ibm.R
Explanation:
Given:
P1 = 100 psi
V1 = 100 ft./sec
T1 = 500f
P2 = 40 psi
n = 95% = 0.95
a) for nozzle:
Let's apply steady gas equation.
h1 and h2 = inlet and exit enthalpy respectively.
At T1 = 500f and P1 = 100 psi,
h1 = 1278.8 Btu/Ibm
s1 = 1.708 Btu/Ibm.R
At P2 = 40psi and s1 = 1.708 Btu/Ibm.R
1193.5 Btu/Ibm
Let's find the actual h2 using the formula :
solving for h2, we have
Take Btu/Ibm = 25037 ft²/s²
Using the first equation, exit velocity of the steam =
Solving for V2, we have
V2 = 2016.8 ft/s
b) The amount of entropy produced in BTU/ lbm R will be calculated using :
Δs = s2 - s1
Where s1 = 1.708 Btu/Ibm.R
At h2 = 1197.77 Btu/Ibm and P2 =40 psi,
S2 = 1.714 Btu/Ibm.R
Therefore, amount of entropy produced will be:
Δs = 1.714Btu/Ibm.R - 1.708Btu/Ibm.R
= 0.006 Btu/Ibm.R
Answer:
Z = 29.938Ω ∠22.04°
I = 2.494A
Explanation:
Impedance Z is defined as the total opposition to the flow of current in an AC circuit. In an R-L-C AC circuit, Impedance is expressed as shown:
Z² = R²+(Xl-Xc)²
Z = √R²+(Xl-Xc)²
R is the resistance = 4Ω
Xl is the inductive reactance = ωL
Xc is the capacitive reactance =
1/ωc
Given C = 12 μF, L = 6 mH and ω = 2000 rad/sec
Xl = 2000×6×10^-3
Xl = 12Ω
Xc = 1/2000×12×10^-6
Xc = 1/24000×10^-6
Xc = 1/0.024
Xc = 41.67Ω
Z = √4²+(12-41.67)²
Z = √16+880.31
Z = √896.31
Z = 29.938Ω (to 3dp)
θ = tan^-1(Xl-Xc)/R
θ = tan^-1(12-41.67)/12
θ = tan^-1(-29.67)/12
θ = tan^-1 -2.47
θ = -67.96°
θ = 90-67.96
θ = 22.04° (to 2dp)
To determine the current, we will use the relationship
V = IZ
I =V/Z
Given V = 12V
I = 29.93/12
I = 2.494A (3dp)
Explanation:
These are probably the most used tool in any Plumber’s tool box. Pliers are not just another tool for a Plumber, they become an extension of their arms. Most people think that sounds odd, but pliers are more than just a tool to grab or turn things.
These are probably the most used tool in any Plumber’s tool box. Pliers are not just another tool for a Plumber, they become an extension of their arms. Most people think that sounds odd, but pliers are more than just a tool to grab or turn things.Sometimes a piece of copper pipe won’t quite go into a fitting. By using the handle end as a mallet you can gently force it in without damaging/denting the pipe or fittings. Or, when a brute force is needed the jaw end becomes a hammer. On an old pair of pliers I took a grinder to form one side of the handle into a flathead screwdriver/pry bar.
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