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brilliants [131]
2 years ago
14

What was the role of the rotors in the enigma machine?.

Engineering
1 answer:
Lisa [10]2 years ago
3 0

Answer:

Implements a reordering of the letters of the alphabet.

Explanation: GIVE ME 5 STARS AND a HEART!!!                                      Those contacts are wired across the rotor so that each contact on the left connects to the contact on the right in some scrambled arrangement. Each rotor, therefore, implements a reordering of the letters of the alphabet, which mathematicians call a permutation.

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A 0.25in diameter steel rod BC is securely attached between two identical 1in diameter copper rods (AB and CD). Find the torque
Helen [10]

Answer:

Tmax= 46.0 lb-in

Explanation:

Given:

- The diameter of the steel rod BC d1 = 0.25 in

- The diameter of the copper rod AB and CD d2 = 1 in

- Allowable shear stress of steel τ_s = 15ksi

- Allowable shear stress of copper τ_c = 12ksi

Find:

Find the torque T_max

Solution:

- The relation of allowable shear stress is given by:

                             τ = 16*T / pi*d^3

                             T = τ*pi*d^3 / 16

- Design Torque T for Copper rod:

                             T_c = τ_c*pi*d_c^3 / 16

                             T_c = 12*1000*pi*1^3 / 16

                             T_c = 2356.2 lb.in

- Design Torque T for Steel rod:

                             T_s = τ_s*pi*d_s^3 / 16

                             T_s = 15*1000*pi*0.25^3 / 16

                             T_s = 46.02 lb.in

- The design torque must conform to the allowable shear stress for both copper and steel. The maximum allowable would be:

                             T = min ( 2356.2 , 46.02 )

                             T = 46.02 lb-in

6 0
3 years ago
An irreversible heat pump and a Carnot heat pump operate between the same two thermal reservoirs. Which heat pump has higher COP
Shkiper50 [21]

Answer:

Carnot heat pump

Explanation:

Carnot heat pump is an ideal heat pump in which all processes are reversible and that consume minimum amount of work to and produces maximum amount of heating effect compare to all real engine.And that is why COP of Carnot heat pump is more as compare to real heat pump.

All real heat pump are not perfectly reversible heat pump So this is also called irreversible heat pump .Due to irreversibility the COP of  irreversible heat pump is always  less than the COP of  Carnot heat pump.

6 0
3 years ago
Steam enters a turbine steadily at 7 MPa and 600°C with a velocity of 60 m/s and leaves at 25 kPa with a quality of 95 percent.
Rufina [12.5K]

Answer:

a) \dot m = 16.168\,\frac{kg}{s}, b) v_{out} = 680.590\,\frac{m}{s}, c) \dot W_{out} = 18276.307\,kW

Explanation:

A turbine is a steady-state devices which transforms fluid energy into mechanical energy and is modelled after the Principle of Mass Conservation and First Law of Thermodynamics, whose expressions are described hereafter:

Mass Balance

\frac{v_{in}\cdot A_{in}}{\nu_{in}} - \frac{v_{out}\cdot A_{out}}{\nu_{out}} = 0

Energy Balance

-q_{loss} - w_{out} + h_{in} - h_{out} = 0

Specific volumes and enthalpies are obtained from property tables for steam:

Inlet (Superheated Steam)

\nu_{in} = 0.055665\,\frac{m^{3}}{kg}

h_{in} = 3650.6\,\frac{kJ}{kg}

Outlet (Liquid-Vapor Mix)

\nu_{out} = 5.89328\,\frac{m^{3}}{kg}

h_{out} = 2500.2\,\frac{kJ}{kg}

a) The mass flow rate of the steam is:

\dot m = \frac{v_{in}\cdot A_{in}}{\nu_{in}}

\dot m = \frac{\left(60\,\frac{m}{s} \right)\cdot (0.015\,m^{2})}{0.055665\,\frac{m^{3}}{kg} }

\dot m = 16.168\,\frac{kg}{s}

b) The exit velocity of steam is:

\dot m = \frac{v_{out}\cdot A_{out}}{\nu_{out}}

v_{out} = \frac{\dot m \cdot \nu_{out}}{A_{out}}

v_{out} = \frac{\left(16.168\,\frac{kg}{s} \right)\cdot \left(5.89328\,\frac{m^{3}}{kg} \right)}{0.14\,m^{2}}

v_{out} = 680.590\,\frac{m}{s}

c) The power output of the steam turbine is:

\dot W_{out} = \dot m \cdot (-q_{loss} + h_{in}-h_{out})

\dot W_{out} = \left(16.168\,\frac{kg}{s} \right)\cdot \left(-20\,\frac{kJ}{kg} + 3650.6\,\frac{kJ}{kg} - 2500.2\,\frac{kJ}{kg}\right)

\dot W_{out} = 18276.307\,kW

6 0
3 years ago
Everyone why are you reporting my answers i didnt do anything to you
masya89 [10]

Answer:

IDK

Explanation:

same thing is happening to me

5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Ext
Galina-37 [17]
Engineering is the technical
8 0
2 years ago
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