Engineers or architects can be asked to draw a sketch of a bridge-design on a graph sheet or A4 paper to communicate their ideas and scale their drawings.
Architectural sketches are about the communication of ideas. Engineers and architects use hand sketching to clarify elements of the design to the contractor or client.
It should be noted that drawings can also be drawn on a graph sheet or A4 paper to represent the detail before it's eventually constructed.
Scale drawings are used for the illustration of items that are not convenient to draw their actual size. In the construction industry, scales are used depending on the nature of the drawing. Drawings can be made on a graph or A4 paper due to the ease of printing, reproducing, and resizing the drawings.
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Complete Question:
A metal plate of 400 mm in length, 200mm in width and 30 mm in depth is to be machined by orthogonal cutting using a tool of width 5mm and a depth of cut of 0.5 mm. Estimate the minimum time required to reduce the depth of the plate by 20 mm if the tool moves at 400 mm per second.
Answer:
26 mins 40 secs
Explanation:
Reduction in depth, Δd = 20 mm
Depth of cut, 
Number of passes necessary for this reduction, 
n = 20/0.5
n = 40 passes
Tool width, w = 5 mm
Width of metal plate, W = 200 mm
For a reduction in the depth per pass, tool will travel W/w = 200/5 = 40 times
Speed of tool, v = 100 mm/s

minimum time required to reduce the depth of the plate by 20 mm:
number of passes * Time/pass
n * Time/pass
40 * 40
1600 = 26 mins 40 secs
The Bidirectional Shift Register is the shift register that allows one to write a 5bit register if the series is shifted from left to right.
<h3>What is a value of a 5-bit register?</h3>
A 5-bit register is valuable because it can represent up to 32 items. It is to be noted that a bit is a digit that is binary that is indicative of two states.
While a 5-bit register can have a possible number of 32 values,
- 6 can hold 64;
- 7 can hold 128;
- 8 can hold 256 etc.
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