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Reil [10]
3 years ago
13

1. How many moles of magnesium is 3.01 x 10^23 atoms of magnesium?

Chemistry
1 answer:
AlexFokin [52]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

<h2>0.5 moles</h2>

Explanation:

To find the number of moles in a substance given it's number of entities we use the formula

n =  \frac{N}{L} \\

where n is the number of moles

N is the number of entities

L is the Avogadro's constant which is

6.02 × 10²³ entities

From the question we have

n =  \frac{3.01 \times  {10}^{23} }{6.02 \times  {10}^{23} }  =  \frac{3.01}{6.02}  = 0.5 \\

We have the final answer as

<h3>0.5 moles</h3>

Hope this helps you

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What is the molality of sodium chloride in solution that is 13.0% by mass sodium chloride and that has a density of 1.10 g/ml?
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Answer is: molality od sodium chloride is 2,55 mol/kg.
V(solution) = 100 ml.
m(solution) = d(solution) · V(solution).
m(solution) = 1,10 g/ml · 100 ml.
m(solution) = 110 g.
ω(NaCl) = 13,0% = 0,13.
m(NaCl) = ω(NaCl) · m(solution).
m(NaCl) = 0,13 · 110 g.
m(NaCl) = 14,3 g.
n(NaCl) = m(NaCl) ÷ M(NaCl).
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m(H₂O) = 95,7 g = 0,0957 kg.
b(NaCl) = n(NaCl) ÷ m(H₂O).
b(NaCl) = 0,244 mol ÷ 0,0957 kg.
b(NaCl) = 2,55 mol/kg.
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