Ecosystem is that it is a community or group of living organisms that live in and interact with each other in a specific environment.
For instance, tropical forests are ecosystems made up of living beings such as trees, plants, animals, insects and micro-organisms that are in constant interaction between themselves and that are affected by other physical (sun, temperature) or chemical (oxygen or nutrients) components.
An ecosystem consists of a community of organisms together with their physical environment.
Ecosystems can be of different sizes and can be marine, aquatic, or terrestrial. Broad categories of terrestrial ecosystems are called biomes.
In ecosystems, both matter and energy are conserved. Energy flows through the system—usually from light to heat—while matter is recycled.
Ecosystems with higher biodiversity tend to be more stable with greater resistance and resilience in the face of disturbances, or disruptive events.
Answer:
Schooling
Explanation:
Schooling is a collective activity that is far more prevalent in bony fish than cartilaginous fish.
Schooling is a term used to describe collective activity in fish. For example, if a group of fish swims in the same direction in a coordinated fashion, they are schooling.
- Fish schools are one example of animal aggregation.
Definition. The hypothesis accepted to be true if the null hypothesis is rejected based on statistical evidence. Supplement. In the statistical testing of hypothesis, the two rival hypotheses are the null hypothesis and the alternative hypothesis.
Answer:
3- As cells get larger, the volume increases more than the surface area
Explanation:
As a cell develops, it grows larger and extends the cell membrane. Sadly, the volume rises greater than that of the surface area, and therefore the relative surface area usable to transfer resources to a unit cell volume declines gradually.
